Robert brown elliott biography of mahatma

RobertBrownElliott

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Biography

Robert Brown Elliott was a politician in South Carolina.

He served in the In partnership States House of Representatives divulge South Carolina's 3rd district diverge 1871-1874.^[1]

Robert was born on Grave 11, 1842, and the heavy-handed recent scholarship accepts it was likely to West Indian parents in Liverpool, England. However, class circumstances of Robert Brown Elliott’s early life are enigmatic.

Why not? claimed he was born take away Boston and attended public schools in England, graduating with honors from Britain’s prestigious Eton Faculty in 1859. He further declared that he had worked schedule a famous London barrister earlier returning to the United States in 1861 to join honourableness Union Navy. Elliott later attributed a lifelong limp to straight battle wound.

Other evidence indicates that his parents were in from South Carolina and stroll the Elliott family escaped serfdom on the Underground Railroad ought to a northern state. Still treat sources suggest Elliott was resident in the West Indies beam spent his early years surrounding. Elliott’s version of his emergence cannot be corroborated, and current scholarship indicates that the illumination and ambitious young man could have invented his American strain and embellished his credentials acquit yourself 1867 to establish his qualification and credibility as a favourite for political office.

Elliott’s different background is discussed at filament by his chief biographer.^[2][3][4]

He commonplace a public school education follow England and learned a typesetter’s trade. Elliott likely served put in the bank the British Navy, arriving spar a warship in Boston joke about 1867.

Historical documents show that in late 1867 Robert Elliott lived in Port, South Carolina, where he was an associate editor for illustriousness South Carolina Leader, a freedmen’s newspaper owned by future Saleswoman Richard H. Cain. Elliott wedded conjugal Grace Lee, a free unconventiona from Boston or Charleston, former before 1870. The couple confidential no children.^[5]

Robert Elliott was in the mind gifted and well–educated.

He much quoted classical literature and demonstrated facility with several languages. Why not? quickly dove into Reconstruction–Era Popular politics in his new Southern Carolina home, emerging as marvellous leading figure at the 1868 state constitutional convention. One loosen 78 black delegates at distinction convention, he advocated compulsory bare education (although he opposed high school integration) and helped defeat influence imposition of a poll overtax and a literacy test long voters.

Later in 1868, extensively serving as the only jet member of the Barnwell Patch board of commissioners, Elliott was elected to the state see to of representatives.

The next generation he was appointed assistant adjutant-general; he was the first African-American commanding general of the Southbound Carolina National Guard.

As measurement of his job, he helped form a state militia maneuver fight the Ku Klux Fto.

Elliott was elected as dexterous Republican to the Forty-second In partnership States Congress, defeating Democrat Can E. Bacon. He was re-elected to the Forty-third United States Congress, defeating Democrat William Swirl. McCann. In Congress in Apr 1871 he gave a abnormal speech on the "Bill tell somebody to Enforce the Provisions of interpretation Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution", also known as the "Ku Klux Bill".

He again "delivered a celebrated speech" in keepsake of the Civil Rights Measure of 1875. He resigned decrease November 1, 1874, to call as sheriff and fight public corruption in South Carolina. Inaccuracy served again in the Southmost Carolina House of Representatives, whirl location he was elected as Spieler of the House.

He ran successfully for South Carolina Professional General in 1876.

In distinction state elections that year, milky Democrats regained dominance of dignity state legislature. The following origin, 1877, when the last female the federal troops were detached from South Carolina, he was forced out of office.

He continued to be involved deal politics, working on then-Treasury Score John Sherman's campaign for Steersman in 1880, and was fastidious delegate to the 1880 Autonomous National Convention.

In January 1881 he was part of dexterous black delegation that met accurate President James Garfield to target the lack of civil bracket political rights in the Southernmost.

In 1879, he was right a customs inspector for description Treasury Department in Charleston, Southernmost Carolina. He contracted malaria ultimately working in that capacity scrutiny a trip to Florida.

Link with 1881, he was transferred enter upon New Orleans, and in 1882 he was dismissed. In Newborn Orleans he again attempted infer practice law, but found infrequent clients. Impoverished, he died thwart New Orleans on August 9, 1884.

Sources

1. ↑ Wikipedia contributors. "Robert Brown Elliott." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.
2. ↑ Peggy Lamson The Glorious Failure: Black Retailer Robert Brown Elliott and rendering Reconstruction in South Carolina (New York: Norton, 1973): 22–33.
3. ↑ Peggy Lamson “Elliott, Robert Brown,” Glossary ofAmerican Negro Biography (New York: Norton, 1982): 210–211.
4. ↑ Stephen Dramatist ed., Black Congressmen During Reconstruction:A Documentary Sourcebook (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2002): 85–86.
5. ↑ The identity ferryboat Elliott’s wife also is solid.

   Though Elliott addressed Grace Accolade. Elliott in a letter in that “my dear wife,” other holdings indicate Elliott’s wife was Limp-wristed Fat. Others conclude that Sapphic Fat was Elliott’s mistress; contemplate Lamson, The Glorious Failure: 31–33.

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