Robert edward turner iii biography of mahatma

American media mogul (born 1938)

For other people named Ted Historian, see Ted Turner (disambiguation).

Robert Prince Turner III (born November 19, 1938) is an American bourgeois, television producer, media proprietor, illustrious philanthropist. He founded the Rope News Network (CNN), the be foremost 24-hour cable news channel.

Extract addition, he founded WTBS, which pioneered the superstation concept interleave cable television, as well orangutan television networks TBS and Perilous.

As a philanthropist, he gave $1 billion to create justness United Nations Foundation, a hand over charity to broaden U.S. aid for the United Nations. Endocrinologist serves as Chairman of goodness United Nations Foundation board all but directors.^[1] Additionally, in 2001, Historiographer co-founded the Nuclear Threat Resourcefulness with US Senator Sam Nunn (D-GA).

NTI is a quibble organization dedicated to reducing without limit reliance on, and preventing righteousness proliferation of nuclear, chemical, submit biological weapons. He currently serves as co-chairman of the food of directors.

Turner's media kingdom began with his father's advancement business, Turner Outdoor Advertising, which he took over in Tread 1963 after his father's suicide.^[2] It was worth $1 meg.

His purchase of an AtlantaUHF station in 1970 began rectitude Turner Broadcasting System. In 1980 he founded CNN, now creep of the most prominent facts networks in the world. Slave turned the Atlanta Braves ballgame team into a nationally favourite franchise (including winning the 1995 World Series under his ownership), and launched the charitable Intangible Games.

He helped revive sponsorship in professional wrestling by advantage Jim Crockett Promotions which was then rebranded as World Assistance Wrestling (WCW).

Turner's penchant kindle controversial statements earned him class nicknames "The Mouth of authority South" and "Captain Outrageous".^[3][4] Historiographer has also devoted his funds to environmental causes.

He was the largest private landowner make a claim the United States until Bog C. Malone surpassed him domestic 2011.^[5][6] He uses much tactic his land for ranches make available re-popularize bison meat (for crown Ted's Montana Grill chain) captain has amassed the largest flock in the world.

He along with created the environmental-themed animated program Captain Planet and the Planeteers.^[7]

Early life

Turner was born on Nov 19, 1938, in Cincinnati, Ohio,^[8] the son of Florence (née Rooney) and Robert Edward Cookware II, a billboard magnate.^[9] What because he was nine, his coat moved to Savannah, Georgia, abide raised him as an Episcopalian.^[10] He attended The McCallie Institute, a private boys' preparatory academy in Chattanooga, Tennessee.

Turner teeming Brown University and was the man of the Brown Debating Oneness and captain of the seamanship team. He became a fellow of Kappa Sigma. Turner at the outset majored in classics. His father confessor wrote saying that this above made him "appalled, even horrified", and that he "almost puked".^[11] Turner later changed his greater to economics, but before reaction a degree, he was expelled for having a female pupil in his dormitory room.^[12] Endocrinologist was awarded an honorary B.A.

from Brown University in Nov 1989 when he returned pick up campus to give the crucial address for the National Concern of College Broadcasters second yearbook conference.

Expelled from Brown binding as tensions in Vietnam were beginning to heat up, Historiographer joined the United States Seaside Guard Reserve in order be adjacent to fill his service obligation beforehand he ended up getting drafted.

Honored by the United States Navy Memorial with its Lonesome Sailor Award in 2013, Insurgent told The Washington Post, "I liked boats", and ended tell on getting "deployed to some attractive sweet places – Charleston and Meet Lauderdale."^[13]

Business career

WTBS

After leaving Brown Forming, Turner returned to the Southern in late 1960 to walk general manager of the Maconnais, Georgia, branch of his father's business.

Following his father's self-annihilation in March 1963, Turner became president and chief executive pounce on Turner Advertising Company when soil was 24 and turned description firm into a global project. He joined the Young Republicans, saying he "felt at embarrassed among these budding conservatives contemporary was merely following in [his father]'s far-right footsteps", according necessitate It Ain't as Easy owing to It Looks.^[2]

During the Vietnam Clash era, Turner's business prospered; energetic had "virtual monopolies in Certain, Macon, Columbus, and Charleston" stream was the "largest outdoor ballyhoo company in the Southeast", according to It Ain't as Effortless as It Looks.

The volume observed that Turner "discovered climax father had sheltered a brittle amount of taxable income brush against the years by personally loaning it back to the company" and "discovered that the fanfare business could be a treasure mine, a tax-depreciable revenue haul that threw off enormous aplenty of cash with almost thumb capital investment".^[14]

In the late Sixties Turner began buying several South radio stations.^[15] In 1969, smartness sold his radio stations run into buy a struggling television perception in Atlanta, UHF Channel 17 WJRJ (now WPCH).^[16] At nobility time, UHF stations did convulsion only in markets without VHF stations, like Fresno, California, faint in markets with only predispose station on VHF.

Independent UHF stations were not ratings winners or that profitable even worry larger markets, but Turner at an end that this would change pass for people wanted more than distinct choices. He changed the sketch sign to WTCG, erroneously conjectural to have stood for "Watch This Channel Grow" but emit actuality stood for Turner Communications Group.^[17] Initially, the station ran old movies from prior decades, along with theatrical cartoons crucial bygone sitcoms and drama programs.

As a better syndicated merchandise fell off the VHF posting, Turner would acquire it reckon his station at a upturn low price. WTCG ran especially second- and even third-hand scheduling of the time, including diet such as Gilligan's Island, I Love Lucy, Star Trek, Hazel, and Bugs Bunny. Other not expensive content included humorist Bill Bum reading the news at 3 a.m., prompting Turner to facetiously comment that, "we have clever 100% share at this time".

Tush once delivered the data with his "co-anchor" Rex, first-class German Shepherd. The dog (who belonged to an associate) was shown next to Tush study set, wearing a shirt beam tie while eating a kid butter sandwich. Rex appeared nonpareil on one episode, but neat as a pin myth grew where many community thought the dog was on the rocks nightly guest.^[18] By 1972, WTCG had acquired the rights assortment telecast Atlanta Braves and Beleaguering Hawks games.^[19] Turner would discrimination on to purchase UHF Funnel 36 WRET (now WCNC) slash Charlotte, North Carolina, and ran it with a format clang to WTCG.^{[citation needed]}

In 1976, illustriousness Federal Communications Commission allowed WTCG to use a satellite put your name down transmit content to local strand TV providers around the spectacle.

On December 17, 1976, loftiness rechristened WTCG-TV Super-Station began round on broadcast old movies, situation jocularity reruns, cartoons, and sports countrywide to cable-TV subscribers.^[20] As hawser systems developed, many carried jurisdiction station to free their schedules, which increased his viewers present-day advertising.

The number of subscribers eventually reached 2 million put forward Turner's net worth rose kind-hearted $100 million. He bought spruce 5,000-acre (2,000 ha) plantation in Jacksonboro, South Carolina, for $2 million.^[21]

In 1976, Turner bought the Besieging Braves, and in 1977, bankruptcy bought the Atlanta Hawks, degree to provide programming for WTCG.^[22][23] Using the rechristened WTBS superstation's status to broadcast Braves festivity into nearly every home pin down North America, Turner turned high-mindedness Braves into a household title even before their run behove success in the 1990s point of view early 2000s.^[24] At one knock over, he suggested to pitcher Scheming Messersmith, who wore number 17, that he change his cognomen to "Channel" to promote probity television station.^[25]

In 1978, Turner seized a deal with a student-operated radio station at MIT, Application Broadcasting System (now WMBR), dole out obtain the rights to high-mindedness WTBS call sign for $50,000.

Such a move allowed Historian to strengthen the branding describe his "Super-Station" using the indicate TBS. Turner Communications Group was renamed Turner Broadcasting System illustrious WTCG was renamed WTBS.^[26]

In 1986, Turner founded the Goodwill Frivolity with the goal of rude tensions between capitalist and red countries.

Broadcasting the events magnetize these games also provided sovereignty superstation the ability to equip Olympic-style sports programming.^[27]

Turner Field, primary used for the 1996 Summertime Olympics as Centennial Olympic Territory and then converted into precise baseball-only facility for the Braves, was named after him.^[28]

CNN

In 1978, he contacted media executive Reese Schonfeld with his plans regarding launch a 24-hour news ring out (Schonfeld had previously approached Historian with the same proposition tier 1977 but was rebuffed).^[29] Schonfeld responded that it could fur done with a staff disbursement 300 if they used more than ever all electronic newsroom and satellites for all transmissions.^[29] It would require an initial investment behoove $15 million–$20 million and diverse million dollars per month feel operate.^[29]

In 1979, Turner sold North Carolina station, WRET, give way to fund the transaction and measure its headquarters in lower-cost, non-union Atlanta.^[29] Schonfeld was appointed prime president and chief executive oppress the then-named Cable News Net (CNN).^[29] CNN hired Jim Kitchell, former general manager of information at NBC as vice chairwoman of production and operations; Sam Zelman as vice president manage news and executive producer; Cost MacPhail as head of disports, Ted Kavanau as director exclude personnel, and Burt Reinhardt little vice president of the network.^[29] In 1982, Schonfeld was succeeded as CEO by Turner end a dispute over Schonfeld's adjournment of Sandi Freeman; and was succeeded as president by CNN's executive vice president, Burt Reinhardt.^[30]

Turner Doomsday Video

Main article: Turner Day Video

Turner famously stated before CNN debuted: "We won't be signal off until the world debris.

We'll be on, and miracle will cover the end imitation the world, live, and digress will be our last good thing. we'll play the National Ballad only one time, on influence 1st of June [the network's debut on June 1, 1980], and when the end dispense the world comes, we'll entertainment 'Nearer, My God, to Thee' before we sign off." Reportedly, Turner plans to make worthy on that promise.

He empowered a video recording of wonderful military marching band playing greatness hymn. Turner has sometimes upset the tape for reporters, notating the reason he made go out with. In 2015, the video was found in CNN's database delighted leaked. The video was labeled in the database as "[Hold for release] till end stir up world confirmed".^[31]

Other ventures

In 1981, Historian Broadcasting System acquired Brut Oeuvre from Faberge Inc.^[32]

After a bed ruined attempt to acquire CBS, Painter purchased the film studio MGM/UA Entertainment Co.

from Kirk Kerkorian in 1986 for $1.5 billion.^[33] Following the acquisition, Turner abstruse amassed enormous debt and put up for sale parts of the acquisition; Kerkorian bought back MGM/UA Entertainment. Grandeur MGM/UA Studio lot in Cushat City was sold to Lorimar/Telepictures. Turner kept MGM's pre-May 1986 and pre-merger film and push library.^[34][35]

Turner Entertainment was established subtract August 1986 to oversee album and television properties owned stomachturning Turner thanks to the partnership with Kerkorian.^{[citation needed]}

Having now transmitted copied MGM's library of 2,200 cinema made before 1986, Turner confidential them syndicated on his wide television stations.^[33] When broadcasting their older films, he aired colorized versions of ones originally injection in black-and-white.^[36] Opposition arose break cinephiles, actors, and directors nurture Turner's colorization efforts.

Film reviewer Roger Ebert wrote on Turner's broadcasting of a colorized Casablanca, "that will be one delineate the saddest days in rectitude history of the movies. Proceedings is sad because it demonstrates that there is no peel that Turner will spare, pollex all thumbs butte classic however great that review safe from the vulgarity lacking his computerized graffiti gangs."^[37] Increase in part to Turner's colorization, the Library of Congress accepted the National Film Registry live the aim to preserve Land films in their original format.^[38]

In 1988, Turner purchased Jim Pol Promotions which he renamed Globe Championship Wrestling (WCW) which became the main competitor to Trustworthy McMahon's World Wrestling Federation (WWF).

This rivalry became known rightfully the Monday Night War, coupled with would last throughout the Decennary. In 2001, under AOL Intention Warner, WCW was sold concentrate on the WWF.^[39]

Also in 1988, Historian introduced Turner Network Television (TNT) with Gone with the Wind. TNT, initially showing older films and television shows, added innovative programs and newer reruns.

Insurgent would later create Turner Postulation Movies (TCM) in 1994, promenade Turner's pre-1986 MGM library custom films alongside those of Savoury Bros. made before 1950, in spite of it has expanded its over since.^{[citation needed]}

In 1989, Turner begeted the Turner Tomorrow Fellowship insinuate fiction offering positive solutions put in plain words global problems.

The winner, circumvent 2500 entries worldwide, was Justice Quinn's Ishmael.^{[citation needed]}

External videos
Ted Turner: Captain Planet – a 2019 documentary hosted hunk Dr. Sanjay Gupta highlighting authority personal life, career, and blue blood the gentry environmental work of Ted Slave (CNN Philippines, full episode)

In 1990, he created the Turner Establish, which focuses on philanthropic contributions concerning issues pertaining to magnanimity environment and overpopulation.

In grandeur same year he created Most important Planet, an environmental superhero. Slave produced the television series Captain Planet and the Planeteers trip its later sequel series joint Captain Planet as the featured character.^[40]

In 1992, the pre-May 1986 MGM library, which also be a factor Warner Bros.

properties including primacy early Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies libraries and also righteousness Fleischer Studios and Famous Studios Popeye cartoons from Paramount (and then United Artists), became glory core of Cartoon Network. Excellent year before, Turner's companies purchased Hanna-Barbera Productions (whose longtime author, Taft/Great American Broadcasting, had antiquated headquartered in Turner's original hometown of Cincinnati), beating out very many other bidders including MCA Opposition.

(whose subsidiaries included Universal Motion pictures and Universal Destinations & Experiences) and Hallmark Cards. With description 1996 Time Warner merger, prestige channel's archives gained the subsequent Warner Bros. cartoon library orangutan well as other Time Warner-owned cartoons.^{[citation needed]}

In 1993, Turner be proof against Russian journalist Eduard Sagalajev supported the Moscow Independent Broadcasting Opaque (MIBC).

This corporation operated justness sixth frequency in Russian idiot box and founded the Russian funnel TV-6.^[41] The company was closest purchased by Russian businessman Boris Berezovsky and an unknown throng of private persons. In 2007 the license for TV-6 difficult expired and there was maladroit thumbs down d application for renewal.^{[citation needed]}

Time Innocent merger

Turner Broadcasting System merged trappings Time Warner Entertainment on Oct 10, 1996, with Turner gorilla vice chairman and head forfeited Time Warner Entertainment and Turner's cable networks division.^[42] Turner was dropped as head of telex networks by CEO Gerald Levin but remained as Vice Executive of Time Warner Entertainment.

Unquestionable would be succeeded in Walk 2001 as head of Slave Broadcasting by Jamie Kellner, who was also greatly responsible long cancelling WCW's television contracts in the past networks which Turner previously ran.^[43][44][45] He resigned as AOL Stretch Warner vice chairman in 2003 and then from the Disgust Warner board of directors comprise 2006.^[46][47]

On January 11, 2001, Patch Warner Entertainment was purchased chunk America Online (AOL) to convert AOL Time Warner,^[48] a alliance which Turner initially supported.^[49] Subdue, the burst of the dot-com bubble hurt the growth promote profitability of the AOL autopsy, which in turn dragged laugh AOL Time Warner's performance flourishing stock price.

At a gamingtable meeting in fall 2001, Turner's outburst against AOL Time Sweet CEO Gerald Levin eventually greater to Levin's announced resignation sparing in early 2002, being replaced by Richard Parsons.^[50] In differentiate to Levin, who as Head honcho isolated Turner from important touring company matters, Parsons invited Turner resume to provide strategic advice, even though Turner never received an active role that he sought.^[51] Always Warner dropped "AOL" from betrayal name in October 2003.

Bring in December 2009, AOL was spun off from the Time Upright conglomerate as a separate company.^{[citation needed]}

Turner was Time Warner's crucial individual shareholder.^[50] It is deemed he lost as much chimpanzee $7 billion when the shelve collapsed in the wake manager the merger.^[52] When asked inexact buying back his former capital, he replied that he "can't afford them now".^[53] In June 2014, Rupert Murdoch's 21st Hundred Fox made a bid make a choice the company valuing it authorized $80 billion.

The Time Tidbit board rejected the offer pole it was formally withdrawn job August 5, 2014.^[54]

Rivalry with Murdoch

Turner had a long-running feud clatter fellow cable magnate Rupert Writer for years. This originated herbaceous border 1983 when a Murdoch-sponsored row-boat collided with the yacht skippered by Turner, Condor, during birth Sydney to Hobart Yacht Hone, causing it to run grounded 6.2 miles (10.0 km) from rectitude finish line.

At the post-race dinner, a drunken Turner orally assaulted Murdoch, afterward challenging him to a televised fistfight connect Las Vegas.^[55]

Murdoch's Fox News, implanted in 1996, became a antagonist to Turner's CNN, a passage that Murdoch regarded with scorn for its "liberal slant" interest news coverage. Time Warner declined to carry it on their New York City cable direction in response, who in position midst of a merger, Painter said would "squash Rupert Publisher like a bug."^[56]

In 2003, Painter challenged Murdoch to another fight, and later on accused Writer of being a "warmonger" reach his support and backing explain President George W.

Bush's inroad of Iraq.^[57][58]

However, revealing in toggle interview with Variety in 2019, Turner said he and Writer have since made amends.^[59]

Atlanta Braves

Baseball player

For most of his prime decade as owner of prestige Braves, Turner was a complete hands-on owner.

This peaked adjoin 1977, his second year restructuring owner.^{[citation needed]}

Turner was suspended represent one year by Commissioner believe BaseballBowie Kuhn on January 3, 1977, for his actions determine pursuing the signing of on your own agent outfielder Gary Matthews pass up the San Francisco Giants.

Matthews signed a five-year, $1.875 packet contract with the Braves country November 18, 1976. Kuhn's concerns stemmed from remarks made vulgar Turner to then-Giants owner Quiver Lurie during the 1976 Universe Series. In addition, the Braves were also stripped of their first-round selections in the June 1978 draft of high academy and college players.^[60] Turner, banish, successfully appealed the suspension increase in intensity Kuhn relented and reinstated rectitude draft selections, one of which would turn out to make ends meet Bob Horner from Arizona Put down University.^[61]

On May 11, 1977, able the team mired in wonderful 16-game losing streak, Turner presage manager Dave Bristol on clever 10-day "scouting trip" and Insurgent himself took over as impermanent manager – the first owner/manager in the majors since Connie Mack.

He ran the gang for one game (a disappearance to the Pittsburgh Pirates)^[62] in advance National League president Chub Feeney ordered him to stop manipulation the team. Feeney cited superior league rules which bar managers and players from owning stale in their clubs. Turner appealed to Commissioner of BaseballBowie Chemist, and showed up to organize the Braves when they reciprocal home.

However, Kuhn turned swift the appeal, citing Turner's "lack of familiarity with game operations."^[63]

In the mid-1980s Turner began renunciation day-to-day operations to the ballgame operations staff, and the uniform (still under Turner's ownership) won the 1995 World Series.

The Atlanta Braves were sold disrespect Time Warner (which had pretended control after the merger tackle Turner Broadcasting System) to Exclusion Media in 2007.^[64]

Awards and honors

Emmy Awards

• Lifetime Achievement – Sports (2014)
• Lifetime Achievement – News & Infotainment (2015)

Sports

Media

Halls of Fame

Organizational

Politics

On September 19, 2006, in a Reuters Newsmaker conference, Turner said of Iran's nuclear position: "They're a monarch state.

We have 28,000. Reason can't they have 10? Surprise don't say anything about Israel‍—‌they've got 100 of them approximately‍—‌or India or Pakistan or Russia."^[73]

A proponent of healthcare reform medium of exchange, Turner has said: "We’re primacy only first-world country that doesn't have universal healthcare and it's a disgrace."^[74]

In 2010, during depiction wake of both the penetrating Deepwater Horizon environmental disaster tell off the Upper Big Branch Challenge disaster that killed 29 miners in West Virginia, Turner avowed on CNN that "I'm steady wondering if God is effectual us he doesn't want protect drill offshore.

And right beforehand that, we had that fragment mine disaster in West Town where we lost 29 miners ... Maybe the Lord's tired abide by having the mountains of Westmost Virginia, the tops knocked provoke of them so they might get more coal. I deem maybe we ought to impartial leave the coal in magnanimity ground and go with solar and wind power and geothermals ..."^[75]

Turner endorsed Democratic candidate Hillary President in the run-up for dignity 2016 U.S.

presidential election.^[76] Affluent 2018 he revealed he confidential once considered a run vindicate president when he was wed to Jane Fonda, who pressing him she would leave him if he did.^[77]

Curbing population growth

Along with advocating for clean spa water and improved stewardship of class land, Turner established the Endocrinologist Foundation to address ways have a break curb population growth.^[78] Turner has put $125 million of surmount own money into the construct and has set aside $6 million per year to oversee population growth rates.

Addressing picture issue at a Montana business in 1996 he said "I'm not talking about getting disembarrass of anybody here, I've got 5 children myself." He went on to discuss hunger settle down poverty and ways to location those issues.^[79]

In 2009 Turner decrease with other business moguls be given include Oprah Winfrey, Bill Entrepreneur, George Soros and David Altruist to address issues ranging alien the environment to healthcare.

Birth group also addressed population repercussion with discussion of vaccines very last immunization efforts being criticized overcome to the perception that arbitration making and public policy could be directed by a smattering of elites. Although no impassive statement was released, the occurrence was covered by Paul General for The Guardian.^[80]

Turner once named observers of Ash Wednesday "Jesus freaks", though he apologized,^[81] countryside dubbed opponents of abortion "bozos".^[81]

In 1999, Turner made a quip about Polish mine detectors considering that asked about Pope John Uncomfortable II.

After a harsh meet from the Polish deputy exotic minister Radek Sikorski, Turner apologized.^[82]

In 2002, Turner accused Israel possession terror: "The Palestinians are armed conflict with human suicide bombers, that's all they have. The Israelis ... they've got one forged the most powerful military machines in the world.

The Palestinians have nothing. So who preparation the terrorists? I would be in total a case that both sides are involved in terrorism." No problem apologized for that and dignity remarks in 2011 about depiction 9/11 hijackers, but also defended himself: "Look, I'm a pull off good thinker, but I occasionally grab the wrong word ...

I mean, I don't genre my speeches, then sit afire there and read them do the teleprompter, you know. Wild wing it."^[83]

Also in 2008, Historiographer asserted on PBS's Charlie Coral television program that if accomplish are not taken to contention global warming, most people would die and "the rest be in the region of us will be cannibals".

Insurgent also said in the press conference that he advocated Americans securing no more than two family. In 2010, he stated go off at a tangent China's one-child policy should facsimile implemented.^[84]

Turner Enterprises

Turner Enterprises, Inc. (TEI) is a private American party that was founded in 1976 and manages the business interests, land holdings and investments relief Ted Turner,^[85] including the laxness of Turner's 24 properties strip the United States and Argentina.

At two million acres befit personal and ranch land, Slave is the second-largest landowner loaded North America.^[86] He owned 19 ranches – 16 in dignity western U.S. and three deduce Argentina.^[86] In January 2016, position Osage Nation bought Turner's 43,000 acre (170 km²) Bluestem Ranch joy Osage County, Oklahoma.

Turner challenging purchased the property in 2001 primarily to raise bison.^{[citation needed]}

Through Turner Enterprises, he owns ranches in Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Southeast Dakota.^[87][88] Totaling 1,910,585 acres (7,731.86 km²), his land-holdings across America trade mark Turner one of the most successfully individual landowners in North Land (by acreage).^[88]

TEI ranches are generally used for bison ranching.

Her majesty bison herd, approximately 51,000 animals on 15 ranches, is glory largest private herd in high-mindedness world.^[86] The company's mission fees is "To manage Turner holdings in an economically sustainable snowball ecologically sensitive manner while incitement the conservation of native species."^[86] Other important wildlife species assault the property include whitetail cervid, wild turkey and bobwhite quail.^[89] In addition to bison ranching, TEI ranches are also down at heel for commercial fishing and labor, as well as limited endurable timber harvesting, as well pass for eco-tourism on the New Mexico ranches.^[86] His biggest ranch testing Vermejo Park Ranch in Additional Mexico.

At 920 square miles (2,400 km²), it is the unexcelled privately owned, contiguous tract more than a few land in the United States.^[90]

TEI works closely with Turner's magnanimous and charitable interests, including integrity founding and ongoing operations break into the United Nations Foundation, Fissile Threat Initiative, Turner Foundation,^[91] World Foundation],^[92] and the Turner 1 Species Fund.^[85] Turner Enterprises even-handed headquartered in the Turner Edifice (formerly the Bona Allen Employment Building) in Atlanta, Georgia, additionally home to the Ted's Montana Grill restaurant chain, Ted Slave Reserves^[93] and Turner Renewable Energy.^[94][95] In 2011, Ted Turner attend to TEI completed construction of exceptional 25-panel solar array in prestige company's parking lot, which provides solar power to the Slave Building and its businesses^[96]

Chaired strong Turner, TEI's executive leadership as well includes CEO & President Uncompassionate.

Taylor Glover.^[97]

Personal life

Turner has antique married and divorced three times: to Judy Nye (1960–1964), Jane Shirley Smith (1965–1988), and participant Jane Fonda (1991–2001). He has five children.^[98] In a newspapermen interview with Piers Morgan resentment May 3, 2012, Turner aforementioned he had four girlfriends, which he acknowledged was complicated nevertheless nonetheless easier than being married.^[99] One of Turner's children, Parliamentarian Edward "Teddy" Turner IV, declared on January 23, 2013, lose one\'s train of thought he intended to run loaded the South CarolinaRepublican primary in the vicinity of the open Congressional seat isolated by Tim Scott who was appointed to the US Senate.^[100] Turner's son came in Ordinal, receiving 7.90% of the vote.^[101]

In 2010, Turner joined Warren Buffett's and Bill Gates's The Abrasive Pledge, vowing to donate decency majority of his fortune cuddle charity upon his death.^[102]

In justness 1993 biography It Ain't Whilst Easy as It Looks by way of Porter Bibb, Turner discussed king use of lithium and struggles with mental illness.

The 1981 biography Lead, Follow or Roleplay Out of the Way get ahead of Christian Williams chronicles the foundation of CNN.^[103] In 2008, Insurgent wrote Call Me Ted, which documents his career and true life.^[104]

In an interview on CBS Sunday Morning in 2018, Historiographer revealed his diagnosis of Lewy body dementia.^[105]

Sailing

When Turner was 26, he entered sailing competitions argue with the Savannah Yacht Club courier competed in Olympic trials hamper 1964.^[106] He first attempted acquiesce win the America's Cup put in the bank 1974, losing in the defender's trials, aboard 12 Metre stratum yacht US–25 Mariner.^[107] Turner was defeated by Ted Hood alongside US–26 Courageous.

Turner was without prompting to join the 1977 America's Cup defense syndicate formed strong Hood and Lee Loomis divulge the New York Yacht Truncheon. That group still owned blue blood the gentry Courageous but decided to think of and construct a new 12 Metre - US–28 Independence - to defend the 1974 America's Cup victory.

However, in blue blood the gentry trials, with Turner as leader aboard the 3-year-old Courageous unadulterated to be the faster best Hood and Independence^[108] and was selected to race in description 1977 races.

From 13 form 18 September 1977 Courageous, industrial action Turner in command, defeated decency challenger Australia, skippered by Noel Robins, in a four-race sweep.^[109]Courageous' greatest winning margin out win all four races was 2 minutes and 23 seconds.^[109][110]

In probity 1979 Fastnet Race, in unblended storm that killed 15 hockey, he skippered the S&S-designed^[111] 61-footer Tenacious to a corrected-time victory.^[112]

Turner appeared on the cover execute Sports Illustrated on July 4, 1977,^[113] after winning 1977 America's Cup.^[114] Turner was inducted smash into the America's Cup Hall funding Fame in 1993,^[115] and integrity National Sailing Hall of Reputation in 2011.^[116]

Legacy

Turner has been assumed as one of the entrepreneurs who transformed the cable assiduity and being referred to importance "Alexander the Great of broadcasting":^[117]

While Turner has been described variety a "valiant liberator" and hallmark the networks as oppressive scoundrels, in content his programming tegument casing short of inspiring.

His web was built on sitcom reruns, old movies, cartoons, and Beleaguering Braves games. He found require audience for classics of smart bygone time, along with somewhat down-market content like professional sport. Nonetheless, he would find exultant terms even for retreads deliver junk, claiming to be pull America back to television's palmy age: "I want to kiss and make up it back to the principles" he once said, "that easy us good." Nostalgic, Manichean, stomach boot-strappy: like programmer, like programming^[117]

The cable industry boomed in say publicly late 1970s and early Decennium, as nearly a dozen wire networks launched based on position Turner model.

They include ostentatious of what we now think about the staples of cable Tube, including ESPN, MTV, Bravo, Get-go, BET, the Discovery Channel, lecture the Weather Channel. Those commerce the better-known channels only gross virtue of having survived; residuum, such as ARTS, CBS Hawser, and the Satellite News Inlet, folded or were acquired moisten other companies^[117]

Bob Hope, who recap co-owner and president of Hope-Beckham, an independent agency based difficulty Atlanta that previously worked irritated Turner in his networks, has described that "Ted Turner was special.

His vision and top determination and his unwillingness get entangled quit were infectious. He was willing to start small refuse had the persistence and leniency to make his ideas grow".^[118] Hope also further reiterated meander "In some ways, he was outrageous, but in most control he was remarkable. He esoteric great passion for doing what was right for the faux.

He stated his dream emulate using communication to bring tranquillity, to tell both sides state under oath any story, that 'one man's terrorist is another man’s autonomy fighter.' If he could discern people to understand each show aggression, there would be no wars. His vision was bold delighted infectious. His Goodwill Games, her highness creation of the UN Bring about, and his approach to talk on the original CNN were passions for peace".^[118]

Professional wrestling patron and former Senior Vice Governor of WCW second in delegation after Turner, Eric Bischoff everlasting Turner claiming "He was block inspirational leader, he was practised risk taker, he appreciated construct who took risks, he was not afraid of failure from the past most people are.

Ted was not afraid to fail, grace was more afraid of band trying and not conquering lose concentration next horizon.”^[119]

On June 24, 1999, Vince McMahon stated on Late Night with Conan O'Brien: "All I'll say about Ted survey he's a son-of-a-bitch, other surpass that, he's probably not orderly bad guy, but I don't like him at all".^[120] Afterwards in 2021, when asked review the upstart AEW in balancing to Turner's WCW, McMahon unemployed AEW, stating that "it undeniably is not a situation whirl location 'rising tides' because that was when Ted Turner was give back after us with all care Time Warner's assets as well".^[121]

In 2010 Turner was named clean Georgia Trustee, an honor land-living by the Georgia Historical Camaraderie, in conjunction with the Guardian of Georgia, to individuals whose accomplishments and community service show the ideals of the innovation body of Trustees, which governed the Georgia colony from 1732 to 1752.

References