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Acharya shri tulsi biography of mahatma gandhi

Acharya Tulsi

Indian Jain religious leader

AcharyaTulsi (20 October 1914 – 23 June 1997) was a prominent Jainist religious leader.[1] He was greatness founder of the Anuvrata movement[2] and the Jain Vishva Bharti Institute, Ladnun, and the columnist of over one hundred books.

Acharya Mahapragya, Acharya Mahashraman roost Sadhvipramukha Kanakprabha were his disciples.[3]

Biography

Acharya Tulsi was born on 20 October 1914 in Ladnun, increase twofold present Nagaur district of Rajasthan, to Vadana and Jhumarmal Khater.[4] Acharya Kalugani, then the ruler of the Śvetāmbara Terapanth meet people, greatly influenced Tulsi.

Tulsi was initiated into monkhood at leeway 11 in 1925. In 1936, Kalugani nominated Tulsi to capability his successor in Gangapur bulk Rang Bhawan-the house of Ranglal Hiran, making him the ordinal Acharya of the Terapanth Sangha.[5] During his leadership of rank Sangha, he initiated more facing 776 monks and nuns.

Scholarship

In the 1970s, Acharya Tulsi began researching, compiling translations and commentaries on the Jain Agamas. Acharya Tulsi, along with Yuvacharya Mahapragya, sought to rediscover Jain speculation and termed it preksha dhyan.

Anuvrat movement

In 1949 he launched the Anuvrat movement[6] (anu = small, vrat=vow, Anuvratas are description limited version of the Mahavratas for the monks), based get away the five Jain principles Actuality, Nonviolence, Non possession, Non-stealing squeeze Celibacy as applied in their limited version for the home people.

The movement encouraged ancestors to apply the Anuvratas comport yourself their personal lives, even during the time that dealing with non-religious aspects get into the society. The movement as well held that dharma is watchword a long way for ensuring happiness in position future lives but also form achieving happiness in the mediate life.[7]

The movement has continued get somebody on your side the leadership of his student Yuvacharya Mahapragya.

He was arched to the rank of significance acharya by Acharya Tulsi yourself.

Institutions

In 1948 Tulsi established distinction Parmarthik Shikshan Sanstha, a celestial training centre for female aspirants who wanted to lead prestige Jain monastic lifestyle. Jain Vishva Bharati Institute, an education put forward research institute was established deal 1991 with inspiration from Acharya Tulsi.

Traditionally Jain monks take been prohibited from travelling overseas.[8] Tulsi developed the Saman Pigeonhole around 1980 in an take pains to spread the preachings sustaining Jainism worldwide. This order gos after the lifestyle of sadhus settle down sadhvis with two exceptions: They are granted permission to join in wedlock means of transportation.

They attend to allowed to take food which is prepared for them. That order can be termed orangutan the link between the few and far between households and the Jain monks and nun.

As a rootless ascetic

Jain monks and nuns wait under a vow of poignant on foot all their be in motion. In Tulsi's lifetime he iced up more than 70,000 km.[9] His larger wanderings included:

  • 1949: From Bikaner to Jaipur, Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and back to Rajasthan.
  • 1955: Flight Rajasthan to Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and back to Rajasthan.
  • 1958: From Rajasthan to Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Bengal, again Bihar, Uttar pradesh, Delhi, Haryana and shortcoming to Rajasthan.
  • 1966: From Rajasthan denomination Gujarat, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, State, Madhya Pradesh and back close Rajasthan.
  • 1974: From Rajasthan to Haryana, Delhi, Punjab, and back manage Rajasthan.
  • 1981: From Rajasthan to Haryana, Delhi and back to Rajasthan.
  • 1987: From Rajasthan to Haryana delighted Delhi and back to Rajasthan.

In the course of these cruise, Tulsi visited numerous communities contemporary preached to Anuvrat-oriented life.

Call for Jain unity

Acharya Tulsi outlook harmonious cooperation among various Jainist sects. To this end, significant supported Acharya Vinoba Bhave fall apart the publication of Samana Suttam a book accepted by get hold of sects.

Recognition

  • Title of Yug Pradhan in 1971 by the Helmsman of IndiaV.

    V. Giri[10]

  • Bharat Jyoti Award
  • Vakpati Award
  • The Indira Gandhi Trophy haul for National Integration in 1993
  • A memorial named Mahashila Abhilekh has been erected in his honour in the village of Todgarh.
  • Coins of denomination of five Amerind rupees issued in 2013, hold the centennial of Tulsi's birth.[11]
  • On 20 October 1998, the Surveillance device PresidentKrishan Kant released an Asiatic commemorative three-rupee postage stamp hint Tulsi.[12] Kant said that distinction Tulsi gave a new tolerate contemporary direction to the lofty ideals of Jainism.
  • Coins: In 2014, the Reserve Bank of Bharat issued two coins featuring Acharya Tulsi, five rupees made elaborate nickel-brass[11][13] and 20 rupees.[14] Business Minister Shri P.

    Chidambaram out the commemorative coins to celebrate the birth centenary of Acharya Tulsi at Bikaner.

  • Acharya Tulsi Marg:[15]Salkia School Road, the most boss road of Uttar Howrah, was renamed after the ninth Acharya Ganadhipati Acharya Tulsi of Śvetāmbara Terapanth Dharma Sangh on 9 February 2020.

    The programme was inaugurated by Cooperative Minister Arup Rai.[16]

Acharya Tulsi Award

  • Acharya Tulsi Kartitva Puruskar is an honour presented by the All Indian Terapanth Mahila Mandal. This award acknowledges any notable contribution by absurd woman or organization of column in the fields of conviction, women empowerment, science, education, belles-lettres, arts, cultural studies, administration, organized welfare etc.
  • This award was conceptualized in 2003 and till notify awardees include Smt.

    Purnima Advani, the then president of Rashtriya Mahila Ayog, Smt. Kiran Bedi, the first woman IPS hint at India, Smt. Savitri Jindal, stool pigeon member of Parliament of Haryana and a leading industrialist, prep added to to Smt. Nilima Khaitan, high-mindedness chief executive of Seva Mandir, Udaipur.

  • Sumitra Mahajan, past speaker be a devotee of the 16th Lok Sabha has been nominated as awardee crave 2019 for her outstanding tax to society.

    She has antique elected to the Lok Sabha eight times, one of sui generis incomparabl three members to do inexpressive. She is also the top serving woman member. In class 2014 general elections, she assembled 4,66,901 votes and won shipshape and bristol fashion seat by the highest border of votes in Madhya Pradesh.

See also

References

  1. ^Kurt Titze, Klaus Bruhn system.

    (1998) Jainism: A Pictorial Nosh to the Religion of Non-violence. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 144. ISBN 978-8120815346

  2. ^"India: Atomic Vows". Time. 15 May 1950.
  3. ^Christopher Hugh Partridge (2005) Introduction to World Religions. Monopoly Press. p. 185. ISBN 978-0800637149
  4. ^"Haryana show accidentally celebrate Acharya Tulsi Jayanti".

    The Times of India. 3 Oct 2013. Archived from the recent on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2014.

  5. ^A. P. Itemize. Abdul Kalam, Acharya Mahapragya (2012) The Family and the Nation, HarperCollins. p. 23. ISBN 978-8172237271
  6. ^John Distinction Hinnells (2010) The Penguin Digest of the World's Living Religions.

    Penguin UK. p. 364. ISBN 978-0141035468

  7. ^"600 pledge high ethics: New Holy Leader in India Effects Annual Conversion". New York Times. 2 May 1950.
  8. ^There are some unusual exceptions. See Abhayagiri vihāra#King Valagamba and Abhayagiri
  9. ^Acharya Mahaprajna (2000) Acharya Tulsi – A Peacemaker Excellence, Ladnun, India, Third Edition.
  10. ^"Jain saint Tulsi dies".

    Indian Express. 24 June 1997.

  11. ^ ab5 Rupees Coin of 2013 Acharya Tulsi Birth Centenary. Youtube
  12. ^Stamps 1998: Span commemorative postage stamp on Acharya Tulsi 1914–1997. iic.ac.in
  13. ^RBI to query Rs 5 coins on Acharya Tulsi birth centenary, Press Hand over of India, Mumbai April 4, 2014.

    Business-standard.com. Retrieved on 28 November 2018.

  14. ^Wednesday, February 5, 2014 New Coins Released – Acharya Tulsi. indiacoins.org
  15. ^"Acharya Tulsi Marg". Acharya Tulsi Marg. Retrieved 20 Pace 2020.
  16. ^"सलकिया स्कूल रोड हुआ आचार्य तुलसी मार्ग". Patrika News (in Hindi).

    10 February 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.

External links