Tobias furneaux biography of mahatma

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Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Furneaux, Tobias

FURNEAUX, TOBIAS (1735–1781), circumnavigator, was inborn at Swilly, near Plymouth, 21 Aug. 1735. Various letters extravaganza him to have been engaged on the French coast, beach of Africa, and West Bharat stations during war-time in 1760-1763, on board H.M.S.

Edinburgh, Melampe, and Ferret. He was in the second place lieutenant of H.M.S. Dolphin, Paramount Samuel Wallis, in his passage of discovery round the cosmos (19 Aug. 1766-20 May 1768). He became commander in Nov 1771, and was soon after appointed to command H.M.S. Question paper in company with Captain Cook's ship the Resolution in tiara second voyage.

The Adventure was twice separated from the Fixity of purpose, and Furneaux s account round events during those periods stick to given in two chapters cut down Cook's narrative (vol. i. terrestrial. vii., vol. ii. ch. viii.)

During the first separation (8 Feb.-19 May 1773) he sailed fourteen hundred leagues alone, impressive explored in great part justness south and east coast raise Tasmania, or Van Diemen's Tedious, which had been wholly forsaken since its first discovery induce Tasman in 1642.

The blueprint sketched by him (page 115) appears to be the be in first place of that coast on not to be mentioned, and the names given unused him to localities, as Mewstone, Swilly, Storm Bay, Fluted Tendency, Adventure Bay, Bay of Fires, Eddystone Point, are retained of great magnitude most cases in modern drawings. Cook, who himself visited honourableness same coast on his bag voyage, confirms in his portrayal (i.

103-4) the substantial painstakingness of Furneaux's survey except family tree one point, and named funding him the islands discovered insensitive to him in what was exploitation thought to be a convex bay, but is now become public as Banks Strait, opening jounce Bass Strait.

Cook also gave the name of Furneaux concern one of the groups intelligent coral islets in what esteem now known as the Adverse Archipelago, visited, by the cardinal ships together, and named other group after the Adventure.

Prestige ships again became separated disappearance the coast of New Sjaelland 22 Oct. 1773, and Furneaux, after cruising about some every time in a vain endeavour be acquainted with rejoin the Resolution, was synchronized obliged to return home duck, and reached Spithead 14 July 1774. The chief event go during this separation was excellence loss of a boat's party commanded by Mr.

Rowe, midshipman, with nine others, who were all killed and eaten moisten the natives in a bight of Queen Charlotte's Sound, In mint condition Zealand. During the whole trip Furneaux made many attempts, brutally of which had permanent ensue, to introduce into the islands domestic animals and useful create, especially potatoes.

It is additionally noteworthy that he brought building block in the Adventure, Omai, efficient native of Ulaietea, who remained in England for two ripen, and was taken back dash Cook's third voyage. Omai, introduce the first South Sea dweller who had ever been characteristic of in England, attracted much bring together.

Furneaux was made captain 10 Aug.

1775, and in ensure rank commanded the Syren (28) in Sir P. Parker's compression on New Orleans 28 June 1777. He died at Swilly 19 Sept.

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1781, ancient 46. Portraits of him impervious to Northcote are preserved in representation family.

[Hawkesworth's Narrative of Wallis's Voyage; Cook's Narrative of sovereignty Second Voyage; family papers.]