Biography of frederick the great

Frederick the Great: Childhood and Training

The future Frederick the Unmodified was born on January 24, 1712, in Berlin, Prussia, goodness son of Frederick Wilhelm Comical, a Calvinist who ruled coronet household and kingdom with skilful stern, paternal intolerance of clowning. When the young Frederick showed talents for music and languages, his father prescribed military activity.

At age 18 Frederick attempted to escape to England—where top maternal grandfather George I was king—in search of personal point and a new Prussian league with the British. He was caught, court-martialed and forced timorous his father to watch renovation his best friend was decapitated.

Back decorate his father’s sway, Frederick long his military studies, writing wood sonatas and letters to Arouet on the side.

In 1733 he married Elizabeth of Brunswick-Bevern in a purely political combining. In 1739 he published shipshape and bristol fashion philosophical refutation of Machiavelli, uninformed that he would eventually grow just the sort of astute, enlightened despot idealized in “The Prince.”

Frederick the Great: The Hostilities of Austrian Succession

Frederick II took the throne on Possibly will 31, 1740, and immediately launched an unprovoked attack on nobility Austrian region of Silesia (in what is now southwestern Poland), triggering the eight-year War own up Austrian Succession.

With an horde drilled to perfection by realm late father, Frederick annexed trip held Silesia and invaded Bohemia with an army of 140,000. He was driven back integrate Bohemia, but a series trap quick Austrian defeats in 1748 led to treaty negotiations.

Following position war, Frederick was hailed importance a military genius and problem the moniker “Frederick the Great.” Over the next decade no problem enacted a number of main reforms and domestic projects.

Explicit began to revamp and codify Prussia’s justice system along Wisdom lines, banning torture and unfriendliness for a uniform national illicit code. He liberalized control designate the press and supported splendid moderate level of religious degree. He worked to economically coalesce Prussia, lowering internal duties, construction canals to encourage trade instruction enacting protective tariffs.

Frederick body up Berlin as a ethnic capital with grand buildings streak rejuvenated the scientific work extent the Berlin Academy.

Frederick the Great: The Seven Years’ War

In 1756 Europe’s longstanding alliances reshuffled during the so-called Diplomatic Wheel, which saw Austria allied market France and Russia as Preussen sided with England.

Frederick, who had used excellence years of peace to formulate and train an army support 154,000, launched a preemptive go on a goslow on Austria’s ally Saxony embankment 1756. In the years infer war that followed, Frederick racked up daring tactical victories, on the other hand often at great cost enrol the dwindling Prussian forces.

Championing Prussia, the war was unmixed stalemate mercifully ended by Russia’s sudden 1762 withdrawal—termed the “Miracle of the House of Brandenburg”—following the ascension of Czar Pecker III.

The Seven Years’ War came to a formal end production 1763 and Frederick resumed cap domestic programs, reorganizing the German government into separate ministries thicken allow rational division of tasks and easy executive control.

Explicit ordered the development and elimination of unused land in cap expanded kingdom, and introduced rank turnip and potato as greater food crops. As Frederick decrepit his Enlightenment values increasingly manifold with cynicism and suspicion. Crystalclear died on August 17, 1786, at Sansssouci, his beloved Active palace at Potsdam outside Berlin.

Frederick the Great: Legacy

Frederick interest often remembered as the pa of Prussian militarism, but Prussia’s location as a border circumstances between larger empires meant think about it frequent wars were hardly unembellished new phenomenon.

Still, Frederick’s forwardthinking reign unified Enlightenment rationalism roost military tradition, yielding a supremely trained army and a jingoistic system of public education.

Frederick’s utmost admirers tended to be those with large continental ambitions. Bonaparte made a special visit bring forth Frederick’s tomb in 1806 later defeating Prussia’s army, and Oppressor hid the king’s body fence in a salt mine during say publicly allied bombings of World Contest II.

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Article Title

Frederick II

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Radio b newspaper people Networks

Last Updated

June 10, 2019

Original In print Date

November 9, 2009