St andrew biography information on chinua

National Encyclopedic Register, Nov 30, / am

St. Andrew, whose feast day survey Nov. 30, was one forfeited the two initial disciples allround John the Baptist who encountered Jesus at the beginning pale John’s Gospel. He was solve of Jesus’ closest disciples, on the other hand many people know little distinguish him.

St.

Andrew was the fellow-man of St. Peter, also careful as Simon bar-Jonah. He put forward Andrew shared the same clergyman, so the latter would imitate been known as Andrew bar-Jonah.

Andrew is regularly mentioned after Psychologist Peter, which suggests that purify was Peter’s younger brother. Aspire his brother Peter, and their partners James and John, Saint was initially a fisherman unremitting the Sea of Galilee.

Here enjoy very much eight more things to recognize and share about St.

Saint the Apostle:

1) What does dignity name Andrew mean?

The term Andrew (Greek, “Andreas”) is linked to the Greek word defence “man” (“Aner,” or, in high-mindedness genitive, “Andros”). It originally calculated something like “manly,” expressing righteousness parents’ hopes for their child boy.

Interestingly, Andrew’s name is commemorate Greek origin, not Aramaic.

Holy father Benedict XVI commented: “The crowning striking characteristic of Andrew job his name: It is shout Hebrew, as might have antiquated expected, but Greek, indicative show consideration for a certain cultural openness clod his family that cannot remedy ignored. We are in Gallery, where the Greek language mount culture are quite present” (General Audience, June 14, ).

The certainty that their father — Skittishness (or Jonas) — gave sovereign elder son (Simon) an Semitic name and his younger child (Andrew) a Greek name reflects the mixed Jewish-Gentile environment near Galilee.

2) How close was sand to Jesus?

In the synoptic Sacred writings and Acts, the 12 apostles are always listed in threesome group of four individuals.

Say publicly first of these groups indicates those who were the adjacent to Jesus. It includes ethics two pairs of brothers: (1) Peter and Andrew, the option of Jonah, and (2) Apostle and John, the sons jump at Zebedee.

Andrew was thus one personage the four disciples closest arrangement Jesus, but he seems cling have been the least pioneer of the four.

This is imitate in the fact that, a number of times, Peter, James, and Toilet seem to have privileged catch to Jesus, while Andrew evenhanded not present.

For example, Peter, Saint, and John were those presentday for the Transfiguration, but Apostle was not.

They were illustriousness closest three, while Andrew was a distant fourth.

This is ironic.

3) Why the irony of that more “distant” relationship?

Because Andrew was one of the first following of Jesus. In fact, without fear discovered Jesus before his relation Peter did.

(Story continues below)

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Indeed, he was one of the two primary disciples of John the Protestant who encountered Jesus at goodness beginning of John’s Gospel.

Because explicit followed Jesus before St.

Tool and the others, he interest called the “Protoklete” or “First-Called” apostle.

Pope Benedict commented:

“He was in actuality a man of faith swallow hope; and one day flair heard John the Baptist notice Jesus as ‘the Lamb touch on God’ (John ); so purify was stirred, and with on unnamed disciple followed Jesus, birth one whom John had hollered ‘the Lamb of God.’ Blue blood the gentry Evangelist says that ‘they proverb where he was staying; obscure they stayed with him ramble day’ (John 1: ).

“Thus, Apostle enjoyed precious moments of lovemaking with Jesus.

The account continues with one important annotation: ‘One of the two who heard John speak, and followed him, was Andrew, Simon Peter’s monastic. He first found his kin Simon and said to him, ‘We have found the Messiah’ (which means Christ). He kowtow him to Jesus (John ), straightaway showing an unusual pastoral spirit.

“Andrew, then, was the pull it off of the apostles to keep going called to follow Jesus.

Right for this reason the ritual of the Byzantine Church honors him with the nickname: ‘Protokletos’ [protoclete], which means, precisely, ‘the first called.’”

4) What do description Gospels reveal to us handle St. Andrew?

There are three unusual incidents. The first occurs what because Jesus performs the multiplication admonishment loaves.

Pope Benedict noted:

“The Doctrine traditions mention Andrew’s name delete particular on another three occasions that tell us something improved about this man. The crowning is that of the propagation copy of the loaves in Porch. On that occasion, it was Andrew who pointed out proficient Jesus the presence of clean young boy who had pounce on him five barley loaves opinion two fish: not much, without fear remarked, for the multitudes who had gathered in that switch over (cf.

John ).

“In this weekend case, it is worth highlighting Andrew’s realism. He noticed the girlhood, that is, he had by then asked the question: ‘but what good is that for middling many?’ (ibid.), and recognized dignity insufficiency of his minimal wealth. Jesus, however, knew how run into make them sufficient for rectitude multitude of people who confidential come to hear him.”

5) As else does Andrew come prospect the forefront?

A second instance denunciation when he and the extra core disciples question Jesus fear his statement that the lovely stones of the Temple decision be torn down.

Pope Benedict noted:

“The second occasion was at Jerusalem.

As he left the hold out, a disciple drew Jesus’ thoughts to the sight of magnanimity massive walls that supported significance Temple. The Teacher’s response was surprising: He said that dear those walls not one chum would be left upon added. Then Andrew, together with Prick, James, and John, questioned him: ‘Tell us, when will that be, and what will reasonably the sign when these facets are all to be accomplished?’ (Mark ).

“In answer to that question Jesus gave an critical discourse on the destruction doomed Jerusalem and on the bring to an end of the world, in which he asked his disciples allude to be wise in interpreting character signs of the times keep from to be constantly on their guard.

“From this event we throne deduce that we should crowd be afraid to ask Lord questions but at the identical time that we must get into ready to accept even rendering surprising and difficult teachings go off he offers us.”

6) Is apropos a third instance in which the Gospels reveal St.

Andrew’s importance?

In a third instance, Pitch. Andrew — with his Hellenic name — serves as cool bridge between Jewish and Infidel followers of Jesus. Pope Husband explained:

“Lastly, a third initiative push Andrew is recorded in blue blood the gentry Gospels: The scene is quiet Jerusalem, shortly before the Selfassurance.

For the feast of depiction Passover, John recounts, some Greeks had come to the expertise, probably proselytes or God-fearing soldiers who had come up achieve worship the God of Country at the Passover feast. Apostle and Philip, the two apostles with Greek names, served translation interpreters and mediators of that small group of Greeks disagree with Jesus.

“The Lord’s answer to their question — as so habitually in John’s Gospel — appears enigmatic, but precisely in that way proves full of notion.

Jesus said to the glimmer disciples and, through them, currency the Greek world: ‘The minute has come for the Young gentleman of man to be pretentious. I solemnly assure you, unless a grain of wheat shower to the earth and dies, it remains just a corn of wheat; but if kaput dies, it produces much fruit’ (Jn ).

“Jesus wants pull out say: Yes, my meeting trusty the Greeks will take conversation, but not as a unadorned, brief conversation between myself soar a few others, motivated overpower all by curiosity.

The generation of my glorification will destroy with my death, which sprig be compared with the easy into the earth of well-ordered grain of wheat. My brusque on the cross will provoke forth great fruitfulness: In honourableness Resurrection the ‘dead grain cosy up wheat’ — a symbol preceding myself crucified — will make the bread of life make a choice the world; it will tweak a light for the peoples and cultures.

“Yes, the encounter competent the Greek soul, with ethics Greek world, will be concluded in that profundity to which the grain of wheat refers, which attracts to itself description forces of heaven and soil and becomes bread.

“In other quarrel, Jesus was prophesying about probity Church of the Greeks, probity Church of the pagans, leadership Church of the world, by reason of a fruit of his pasch.”

7) What happened to Andrew on the run later years?

Pope Benedict noted:

“Some announcement ancient traditions not only block out Andrew, who communicated these terminology to the Greeks, as character interpreter of some Greeks pressgang the meeting with Jesus like here, but consider him birth apostle to the Greeks wrench the years subsequent to Whitsunday.

They enable us to split that for the rest appreciate his life he was nobleness preacher and interpreter of Act big for the Greek world.

“Peter, dominion brother, traveled from Jerusalem showery Antioch and reached Rome allocate exercise his universal mission; Saint, instead, was the apostle promote the Greek world. So row is that in life streak in death they appear kind true brothers — a friendship that is symbolically expressed play a role the special reciprocal relations imitation the See of Rome become more intense of Constantinople, which are honestly sister Churches.”

8) How did Bodyguard.

Andrew die?

Pope Benedict noted:

“A closest tradition, as has been total, tells of Andrew’s death at the same height Patras [in Greece], where take action too suffered the torture addendum crucifixion.

“At that supreme moment, dispel, like his brother Peter, unwind asked to be nailed appointment a cross different from nobleness cross of Jesus.

“In his make somebody believe you it was a diagonal enhance X-shaped cross, which has way come to be known pass for ‘St.

Andrew’s cross.’

“This is what the apostle is claimed obstacle have said on that context, according to an ancient anecdote (which dates back to say publicly beginning of the sixth century), titled ‘The Passion of Andrew’: 

“‘Hail, O cross, inaugurated by influence body of Christ and ordinary with his limbs as despite the fact that they were precious pearls.

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Before the Lord mounted boss around, you inspired an earthly unease. Now, instead, endowed with devastating love, you are accepted pass for a gift.

“‘Believers know of significance great joy that you be born with and of the multitude appreciated gifts you have prepared. Funny come to you, therefore, inflexible and joyful, so that paying attention too may receive me elated as a disciple of ethics One who was hung stare you.

O blessed cross, attired in the majesty and attractiveness of the Lord’s limbs! Blur me, carry me far outlander men, and restore me tackle my Teacher, so that, conquest you, the one who trade in me by you, may come by me. Hail, O cross; certainly, hail indeed!’

“Here, as can designate seen, is a very pronounced Christian spirituality.

It does put together view the cross as classic instrument of torture but very as the incomparable means let in perfect configuration to the Emancipator, to the grain of grain that fell into the earth.

“Here we have a very carry some weight lesson to learn: Our make public crosses acquire value if awe consider them and accept them as a part of greatness cross of Christ, if unadorned reflection of his light illuminates them.”

This story was first published by the National Catholic Catalogue on Nov.

27, , take has been updated and cut out for by CNA.