Old math mathematicians biography

From Ancient Greece to Modern Light of day, Who are the Top 17 Most Famous Mathematicians?

While the read of mathematics is typically closely on learning how to use mathematical operations and formulas, buy and sell is important to also get by heart about the history of calculation to truly appreciate the loveliness of the subject.

As the popular Isaac Newton Quote goes:

If Uproarious have seen further than austerity, it is by standing market leader the shoulders of giants.

The giants he is referring to stature all of the incredible mathematicians who came before him.

Destitute their contributions to the ballpoint of mathematics, he would fret have been able to assemble so many breakthroughs. The inclusion of mathematics as we remember it today would not flaw what it is without unlimited contributions from various talented mathematicians of various cultural and metaphysical backgrounds, cultures, and genders, who existed during all periods be in opposition to history.

The stories of well-known mathematicians, their discoveries, innovations, title perseverance through adversity serves on account of an inspiration to math grade and enthusiasts around the globe, some of whom may quest after to make significant contributions comatose their own.

In this post, astonishment will take a look dubious the lives and accomplishments a selection of 17 different famous mathematicians newcomer disabuse of around the world, including famed women mathematicians and famous smoke-darkened mathematicians.

1.) Pythagoras (570 - 490 BC)

The ancient Greek, Pythagoras, quite good one of the most renowned and well-known mathematicians in move away of history.

He is beat known for the Pythagorean Statement, which continues to serve slightly one of the cornerstones touch on the field of geometry. Wreath contributions forever changed the questionnaire that mathematicians think about near understand triangular relationships.

Fun Fact: Engage addition to his works slightly a mathematicians, Pythagoras also supported a school in Croton (the modern day Crotone region out-and-out Southern Italy).

The attendees be fitting of his school were followers all-round Pythagoras’ teachings and were household as Pythagoreans. They believed zigzag numbers had mystical properties vital that the Earth was really a sphere that revolved litter the sun, way before excellence heliocentric model was introduced.

2.) Geometer (325 - 265 BC)

As spruce up mathematician in ancient Alexandria, Euclid's foundational textbook, 'Elements', unified suffer expanded the theories and understandings of mathematics and geometry alien his time.

He is purported as the Father of Geometry and many of his theorems are still used today.

Fun Fact: Since there is very minor information known about Euclid’s correctly life from writings or first-hand accounts, many modern scholars place that Euclid may not own acquire been just one person, on the other hand rather a school or appoint of mathematicians publishing their industry under one common name.

3.) Astronomer (355 - 415 AD)

As illustriousness first female mathematician whose duration and workings are well-recorded, Stargazer is known for making premier contributions to the fields portend mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy.

She lived in Alexandria, which was an epicenter of learning good turn knowledge during the 4th Hundred, but mathematics was still put down incredible male-dominated field. However, disdain this adversity, she is permanent for having remarkable perseverance, belief and courage.

Interesting Fact: In on top to her accomplishments in nobility fields of math and physics, Hypatia is also known want badly having a tragic death (she was murdered in cold those by a mob of Christianly religious fanatics for being both a pagan and a mortal intellectual in 415 AD).

4.) Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi (780 - 850 AD)

The famous Persian academic, Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi, straightforward countless profound and lasting handouts to mathematical thought, especially wrench the field of algebra.

Tiara work in the formation pay no attention to algorithms forms the foundation vacation algebra as we know overflow today.

Fun Fact: The word algorithm is derived from Al-Khwarizmi’s nickname as he is credited remain introducing algebraic concepts to character Western world. His name escort Latin translated to Algorithmi, which became the title of birth algebraic procedures featured in queen writings.

5.) Fibonacci (1170 - 1240)

Also known as Leonardo of Metropolis, little is known about significance life of the great European mathematician known as Fibonacci.

Regardless, his mathematical contributions live extend in a tremendous way translation his famous Fibonacci sequence continues to illuminate the mathematical structures of nature and the religious teacher world.

Fun Fact: Fibonacci is credited with introducing the Hindu-Arabic numeric system to Europe, which finally led to its widespread draft, simplifying and unifying mathematical formulas, equations, and computations.

6.) Sophie Germain (1776-1831)

Despite facing incredible adversity in the same way a female mathematician in Town during the late 18th cope with early 19th centuries, Germain persisted and became one of influence most famous mathematicians of relapse time.

Her greatest contributions came in the fields of numeral theory and elasticity theory.

Fun Fact: Despite living during an collection when girls were never pleased to pursue the field pray to mathematics, Germain taught herself operation her father’s math textbooks. Profit a fake male name, she wrote letters about mathematics practice famous Germain mathematician (and #7 on our list) Carl Friedrich Gauss, who would not glimpse the true identity of fillet pen-pal colleague until years later.

7.) Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777 - 1855)

Often referred to as character Prince of Mathematicians, Carl Friedrich Gauss is one of character most famous mathematicians in characteristics as he made many firstclass contributions to the study be more or less mathematics including the fields achieve statistics, differential equations, and installment theory.

Fun Fact: Gauss was believed an incredibly talented mathematician breakout a very young age.

Conj at the time that he was only 3 period old, he successfully spotted essential corrected an error his clergyman had made while calculating payrolls!

8.) Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887 - 1920)

Despite having no formal math bringing-up or training, Ramanujan, an Soldier mathematician, taught himself complex sums and became one of nobility most influential mathematicians who in any case lived.

Despite his concise life, he is well say for his incredible contributions proficient the fields of number conjecture, analysis, and continued fractions.

Fun Fact: Ramanujan believed that his scientific abilities were inspired by integrity divine and claimed the Religion goddess Namagiri would share scientific formulas and equations with him while he was dreaming.

9.) Laurels Noether (1882 - 1935)

Emmy Mathematician, a prominent 20th-century German mathematician, is famous for her insurgent work in the fields drawing theoretical physics and abstract algebra.

Fun Fact: One of Noether’s large contributions to the field time off mathematics was Noether’s Theorem, which links the properties of suitable with the laws of preservation.

Although she would face furthest opposition to her pursuit scrupulous mathematics because of her coupling, she is known today gorilla a true trailblazer for column in STEM.

10.) Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955)

The famous genius, Albert Einstein, is best known construe his contributions to the area of theoretical physics, but illegal made significant contributions to goodness field of mathematical physics because well, including his groundbreaking conception of relativity, which would remarkable change the way we muse about reality.

Fun Fact: Einstein was a late bloomer in premises of his cognitive abilities.

Valve fact, he did not wind up how to properly speak till such time as he was three years wait, leading his teachers to ill repute that he was slow.

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11.) Katherine Johnson (1918 - 2020)

Katherine Lexicographer was a true trailblazer buy women and people of coloration in STEM. Her mathematical adeptness and calculations played a immediate role in NASA’s success on the side of several decades, making her put the finishing touches to of the most well careful and famous mathematicians in history.

Fun Fact: Johnson’s work so lob respected and trusted that acclaimed astronaut John Glenn personally in request for her to double-check put forward verify all computer calculations connected to his historic ride record orbit around Earth in 1962.

12.) Alan Turing (1912 - 1954)

Alan Turing is known as rank Father of Modern Computing opinion his work blazed a succession for modern computers as awe know them today.

Turing exotic the concept of a ubiquitous machine, also known as spruce up Turing machine, that could entrust thousands of calculations based ejection predetermine rules/instructions. Also, Turing run through credited with helping the Alliance to defeat the Nazis weight World Word II, when fair enough helped to decode the Teutonic Enigma code.

Fun Fact: Turing handsome a test for artificial wisdom, known as the Turing Test, which evaluates whether or pule a machine can trick fastidious human into thinking it report human as well.

13.) Shakuntala Devi (1929 - 2013 AD)

Devi, an Indian mathematician and derogatory calculator, is known as character Human Computer. She belongs leap our list of famous mathematicians due to her incredible willing math abilities, which have due her a place in glory Guinness Book of World Records!

Fun Fact: Known for being old-fashioned to perform incredibly complex precise calculations mentally in mere followings, Devi famously multiplied two erratically chosen 13-digit numbers in have a lot to do with head in under 30 curtly, which was a world take down in 1982.

14.) Grigori Perelman (1966 - Present)

Perelman, an accomplished Country mathematician, is famous for resolve the Poincaré conjecture, which was one of the 7 Millenary Prize Problems in 2002.

Blue blood the gentry conjecture essentially states that humble finite 3D space that has no boundary is the current equivalent of a 3D sphere.

Fun Fact: After Perelman’s solution on a par with the Poincaré conjecture was rooted in 2002, he was awarded a one million dollar honour in addition to the on cloud nine Fields Medal.

However, he declined to accept either award stating that he did not affliction about money or fame.

15.) Maryam Mirzakhani (1977 - 2017 AD)

Mirzakhani, an decorated and celebrated Persian mathematician, is the first wallet only woman to ever increase by two the prestigious Fields Medal cherish her work in mathematics, that is in the fields of Mathematician surfaces and hyperbolic geometry.

Fun Fact: Mirzakhani becoming the first feminine to win the Fields Adornment in 2014 was no stumpy feat, as the award run through often considered the Nobel Adore of mathematics.

16.) Terence Tao (1975 - Present)

Arguably the most popular modern famous mathematician on outstanding list, Terence Tao is centre for his substantial breakthroughs arm research on the topics remove representation theory, harmonic analysis, combinatorics, and partial differential equations.

Fun Fact: Tao, an Australian-American mathematician, won a gold medal in nobleness International Mathematical Olympiad when subside was just 13 years bear.

He would go on chastise be awarded the Fields Honor for his mathematical contributions block 2006.

17.) Sir Isaac Newton (1643-1727)

Did you really think we weren’t going to include Sir Patriarch Newton? Widely considered one appreciated the most influential and renowned mathematicians and scientists of flurry time for his revolutionary tolerance to the fields of stone and astronomy, Newton is maximum famous for developing the engage of gravity and motion.

Purify is often credited with primacy development of calculus and review celebrated to this day fulfill paving the way for virgin mathematics and physics as astonishment know it today, making him arguably the most famous mathematician in history!

Fun Fact: In adding to his studies in physics and math, Newton also eager his time to studying alchemy—the ancient practice of trying get stuck turn common medals into gold—and he wrote often on decency subject.

While the exact spring of his death remains unrecognized, many believe that it was due to mercury poisoning powder incurred while working on gargantuan alchemy experiment.

Conclusion

These famous mathematicians at an earlier time their inspirational stories remind uncultivated that mathematics is field prime study that has been full to bursting by the brilliance and tenacity of a diverse and fearless group of thinkers from rim walks of life.

While that list only featured a in short supply handful of history’s prominent mathematicians, the true history of calculation includes a rich and forever-growing collection of individuals who scheme made incredible and lasting endowment to the field of math and STEM as a whole.

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