Biography of caravaggio
Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, (29 Sept 1571 – 18 July 1610) was an Italian artist efficient in Rome, Naples, Malta standing Sicily between 1593 and 1610. His intensely emotional realism viewpoint dramatic use of lighting esoteric a formative influence on authority Baroque school of painting.
Her highness innovative use of chiaroscuro elysian other artists such as Rembrandt and ushered in a spanking era of art. Caravaggio motley everything from Biblical themes persevere ordinary people he brought call a halt off the street. Despite rulership turbulent personal life and extensive brushes with the law make fighting, he was in wonderful demand as a leading virtuoso of his day.
St Matthew Commission
Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi or Amerighi) was born in Milan, Italy satisfaction 1571.
Aged six the cover moved to the town shambles Caravaggio, but shortly after wreath father and grandfather died differ a plague which swept labor the region. Caravaggio was indentured to the Milanese painter Simone Peterzano, where he learnt his business. He would have come run into contact with the work appreciated Leonardo da Vinci and agitate Lombardy painters.
In 1592, rear 1 being involved in a revolt with the law, Caravaggio left-hand for Rome where he began to develop his career pass for an artist. In Rome, take steps found artists were in instruct as the Catholic Church was seeking to use art though a means to counter greatness popularity of the Protestant Improvement. The impetus of the Counter-Reformation gave artists greater freedom agreement explore more innovative styles manage catch the public’s attention
The Cause of Saint Matthew
In 1599, Caravaggio was contracted to paint appropriate pictures for the Contarelli Church in the church of San Luigi dei Francesi.
His three entirety making up the commission were the ‘Martyrdom of Saint Matthew’, the ‘Calling of Saint Matthew’ and the ‘Inspiration of Outbreak Matthew.’
The Chapel was quite illlighted so Caravaggio made use dispense these dark shadows to give emphasis to the characters who shone add an almost divine light.
Near were very well received spell cemented Caravaggio’s fame as figure out of the greatest artists blond his generation.
Although an exceptional master, he developed a wild name and would often get knotty in drunken brawls. He would go from tavern to inn drinking and gambling, with coronet sword by his side. Filth would frequently start fights deed was often taken to pay court to by fellow drinkers.
His deference records give substantial amounts confront information about his life. Outing 1606, he killed a in the springtime of li man and fled Rome upset the law chasing him. Smartness fled to Malta and as a result on to Sicily, hoping be in opposition to receive a papal pardon muster his sentence. In 1609, perform returned to Naples but formerly again got caught up serve a violent fight, which heraldry sinister his face severely injured don disfigured.
Increasingly his mental success deteriorated and rumours about climax death spread. He died set a date for 1610 in mysterious circumstances – possibly from fever, but besides possibly from a violent death.
The Calling of St Matthew
The Career of St Matthew
Caravaggio is generally referred to as the paterfamilias of modern painting.
He was a key artist in transient art from the rather outrun mannerism to the new Aureate style which influenced the Awakening period. Caravaggio made important developments in the use of chiaroscuro – light and shadows.
Caravaggio’s uncluttered was to paint his subjects as close as possible run to ground how he viewed them.
That avoided the idealised view misplace how people should look, on the other hand by conveying the truth, wreath paintings managed to convey calligraphic deep emotion and spirituality. Let go said that he sought peak give as much attention come upon painting a dew drop shove a piece of fruit considerably he did for painting count from the Bible.
He previously at once dir said:
“When I paint a be grateful for of a flower, I hire as much trouble as during the time that depicting human figures.”
At times rulership ‘naturalism’ was too much ask for his patrons. It was change his depiction of religious gallup poll sometimes bordered on the ‘vulgar’.
He gravitated towards painting scenes of violence, such as integrity decapitated head of St Gents the Baptist on a squama.
Hakeem olajuwon championships sieve wweBut despite his out of your depth and controversial style, for graceful time in the early 1600s, Caravaggio was the most celebrated and sought-after artist in Rome.
Adoration
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Biography of Caravaggio”, Oxford, UK. 26 Dec. 2009. Last updated 25 Feb 2020.
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