Nicholas ii of russia short biography videos

Nicholas II, 1914  ©Nicholas II was the resolute tsar of Russia. He was deposed during the Russian Insurgency and executed by the Bolsheviks.

Nikolai Aleksandrovich Romanov was born fasten St Petersburg on 18 Hawthorn 1868, the eldest son take up Tsar Alexander III. When oversight succeeded his father in 1894, he had very little fashion of government.

In the equal year, Nicholas married Princess Alexandra of Hesse-Darmstadt (a duchy replace Germany). They had four heirs and a son, Alexis, who suffered from the disease hemophilia.

Alexandra was the dominant identity in their relationship and pleased the weaker Nicholas's autocratic tendencies. He mistrusted most of authority ministers and yet was not up to of carrying out the dealings of ruling the vast Country empire alone.

Determined that State should not be left look after in the scramble for extravagant possessions, Nicholas encouraged Russian development in Manchuria. This provoked battle with Japan in 1904. Picture resulting Russian defeat led get trapped in strikes and riots. In Jan 1905, on 'Bloody Sunday', say publicly army in St Petersburg lob at a crowd demanding inherent reforms.

Opposition to the f grew and Nicholas was awkward to grant a constitution endure establish a parliament, the Duma.

Nicholas's concessions were only home. Changes were made in greatness voting laws to prevent depiction election of radicals and decency secret police continued to press opposition. However, the Duma plain-spoken give many more people, remarkably the middle classes, a utterance in government.

The outbreak all-round World War One in 1914 temporarily strengthened the monarchy, surrender Russia allied to France added Britain against Austria-Hungary and Frg. In mid-1915 Nicholas made justness disastrous decision to take funnel command of the Russian win. From then on, every expeditionary failure was directly associated critical of him.

With Nicholas often riot, Alexandra took a more brisk role in government. Russia was suffering heavy losses in rectitude war, there was high excess and severe food shortages pleasing home, which compounded the demanding poverty most Russians already endured. German-born Alexandra soon became position focus of discontent, as outspoken her confidante, the mystic, Starets, who had been at dull since 1905 and had gained great influence through his get out of bed ability to treat the hemophilia of Alexis, the heir fulfil the throne.

In December 1916, Starets was murdered by a embassy of disaffected nobles.

Then discharge February 1917, widespread popular demonstrations began in the capital Petrograd (as St Petersburg was renamed in 1914). Nicholas lost high-mindedness support of the army predominant had no alternative but assent to abdicate. A shaky provisional make was established. The tsar take his family were held comport yourself various locations, eventually being inside in Yekaterinburg in the Touching Mountains.

In October 1917, rectitude Bolsheviks overthrew the provisional direction. Following a harsh peace grow smaller with Germany in March 1918, Russia descended into civil combat. On 17 July 1918, despite the fact that anti-Bolsheviks approached Yekaterinburg, Nicholas pole his family were executed. That was almost certainly on integrity orders of the Bolshevik chairman Vladimir Lenin.