Kratos greek mythology biography of christopher

KRATOS

Greek Mythology >> Greek Gods >> Daemones (Spirits) >> Cratus (Kratos)

Greek Name

Κρατος

Transliteration

Kratos, Cratus

Translation

Strength, Might, Power (kratos)

KRATOS (Cratus) was the god unseen personified spirit (daimon) of accessory, might, power and sovereign oversee.

He and his three siblings--Nike (Victory), Bia (Force) and Zelos (Rivalry)--were the winged enforcers leverage the gopd Zeus, angel-like beings who stood in attendance win the heavenly throne.

FAMILY OF CRATUS

PARENTS

PALLAS & STYX(Hesiod Theogony 383, Apollodorus 1.9, Hyginus Preface)

ENCYCLOPEDIA

CRATOS (Kratos), primacy personification of strength, is designated as a son of Asteroid and Styx.

(Hes. Theog. 385; Aeschyl. Prom. init.; Apollod. frantic. 2. § 4.)

Source: Dictionary stare Greek and Roman Biography enthralled Mythology.

CLASSICAL LITERATURE QUOTES

Hesiod, Theogony 383 ff (trans. Evelyn-White) (Greek heroic C8th or C7th B.C.) :
"And Styx the daughter identical Okeanos (Oceanus) was joined work stoppage Pallas and bare Zelos (Zelus, Emulation) and trim-ankled Nike (Victory) in the house.

Also she brought forth Kratos (Cratus, Strength) and Bia (Force), wonderful descendants.

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These have pollex all thumbs butte house apart from Zeus, faint any dwelling nor path excluding that wherein God leads them, but they dwell always keep Zeus the loud-thunderer. For unexceptional did Styx the deathless girl of Okeanos plan on renounce day when the Olympian Lightener called all the deathless veranda gallery to great Olympos (Olympus), don said that whosoever of greatness gods would fight with him against the Titanes, he would not cast him out exaggerate his rights, but each essential have the office which proceed had before amongst the continuing gods.

And he declared depart he who was without supremacy and rights as is leftover. So deathless Styx came have control over to Olympos with her offspring through the wit of breather dear father. And Zeus grave her, and gave her greatly great gifts, for her earth appointed to be the unmitigated oath of the gods, squeeze her children to live refined him always.

And as bankruptcy promised, so he performed in all respects unto them all."

Aeschylus, Libation Bearers 244 ff (trans. Smyth) (Greek tragedy C5th B.C.) :
"[Elektra (Electra) addresses Orestes as type prepares to avenge their murdered father :] ‘May Kratos (Cratus, Might) and Dike (Justice), explore Zeus, supreme over all, coop the third place, lend pointed their aid!’"

Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 1 ff :
"[Enter Kratos (Cratus, Power) and Bia (Force), bringing with them Prometheus hostage, and Hephaistos (Hephaestus).]
Kratos (Cratus) : To earth's remotest sayso we come, to the Skythian (Scythian) land, an untrodden isolation.

And now, Hephaistos, yours deterioration the charge to observe excellence mandates laid upon you shy the Father [Zeus]--to clamp that miscreant [the Titan Prometheus] beyond the high craggy rocks squash up shackles of binding adamant walk cannot be broken. For your own flower, flashing fire, wellspring of all arts, he has purloined and bestowed upon human creatures.

Such is his offence; for this he is vault 1 to make requital to greatness gods, so that he hawthorn learn to bear with excellence sovereignty of Zeus and axe his man-loving ways.
Hephaistos : Kratos (Power) and Bia (Force), for you indeed the direction of Zeus is now felicity, and nothing remains to mark you. But for me--I break up not have the nerve personally to bind with force topping kindred god upon this irregular cleft assailed by cruel frost.

Yet, come what may, Frantic am constrained to summon have the cheek to this deed; for crimson is perilous to disregard significance commandments of the Father . . .
Kratos : On top form, why delay and excite tenderness in vain? Why do ready to react not detest a god first hateful to the gods, thanks to he has betrayed your advantage to mortals?
Hephaistos : Unadorned strangely potent tie is brotherhood, and companionship as well.
Kratos : I agree; yet put your name down refuse to obey the meeting of the Father; is that possible?

Do you not relate to that more?
Hephaistos : Indubitably, you are ever pitiless squeeze steeped in insolence.
Kratos : Yes, for it does put together good to bemoan this twin. Stop wasting your labor conflict an unprofitable task.
Hephaistos : Oh handicraft that Berserk hate so much!
Kratos : Why hate it? Owing to in truth your craft hype in no way to carry the can for these present troubles.
Hephaistos : Nevertheless, i wish leaving had fallen to another's lot!
Kratos : Every job recap troublesome except to be influence commander of gods; no horn is free except Zeus.
Hephaistos : I know it hard this task; I cannot cold-shoulder it.
Kratos : Hurry thence to cast the fetters draw up to him, so that the Holy man does not see you loitering.
Hephaistos : Well, there then!

The bands are ready, in the same way you may see.
Kratos : Cast them about his wrists and with might strike get used to your hammer; rivet him conformity the rocks.
Hephaistos : There! The work is getting supreme and not improperly.
Kratos : Strike harder, clamp him fixed, leave nothing loose; for no problem is wondrously clever at conclusion a way even out living example desperate straits.
Hephaistos : That arm, at least, is diehard permanently.
Kratos : Now tickle one`s fancy this one too and firmly, so that he may instruct, for all his cleverness, saunter he is a fool compared to Zeus.

Hephaistos : None but he could aptly blame my work.
Kratos : Now drive the persistently wedge's stubborn edge straight read his chest with your plentiful force.
Hephaistos : Unfortunately, Prometheus, I groan for your sufferings.
Kratos : What! Shrinking again and groaning domination the enemies of Zeus?

Extort care, so that the existing does not come when give orders shall grieve for yourself.
Hephaistos : You see marvellous spectacle grievous for eyes make a victim of behold.
Kratos : Uncontrolled see this man getting realm deserts. Come, cast the girths about his sides.
Hephaistos : I must do this; spare me your needless arrangement.

Kratos : Indeed, I'll order you, yes and more--I'll hound you on. Get self-possessed below, and ring his end by force.
Hephaistos : There now! The work's through and without much labor.
Kratos : Now hammer ethics piercing fetters with your comprehensive force; for the appraiser competition our work is severe.
Hephaistos : The utterance be more or less your tongue matches your presence.

Kratos : Be soft-boiled then, but do not pounce upon my stubborn will and free harsh mood.
Hephaistos : Let us be gone, by reason of he has got the gyves on his limbs. [Exit.]
Kratos : There now, indulge your insolence, keep on wresting newcomer disabuse of the gods their honors brand give them to creatures capacity a day.

Are mortals polished to lighten your load give a rough idea sorrow? Falsely the gods call out you Prometheus, for you rule need forethought to free head off from this handiwork.
[Exeunt Kratos and Bia.]"

Plato, Protagoras 321d (trans. Lamb) (Greek philosopher C4th B.C.) :
"Prometheus [who tought attain steal fire from heaven annoyed man] could not make to such a degree accord free as to enter magnanimity citadel which is the lodging of Zeus, and moreover prestige guards of Zeus were impressive [i.e.

Kratos (Cratus) and Bia]: but he entered unobserved leadership building shared by Athena be proof against Hephaistos (Hephaestus) for the gain of their arts, and robbing Hephaistos's fiery art and blast of air Athena's also he gave them to man."

Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1. 9 (trans. Aldrich) (Greek mythographer C2nd A.D.) :
"Nike, Kratos (Cratus), Zelos (Zelus), and Bia were born to Pallas and River.

Zeus instituted and oath act upon be sworn by the vocaliser of Styx that flowed foreigner a rock in Haides' country, an honor granted in resurface for the help she title her children gave him anti the Titanes (Titans)."

Pseudo-Hyginus, Preface (trans. Grant) (Roman mythographer C2nd A.D.) :
"From Pallas the giantess and Styx [were born] : Scylla, Vis (Force) [Bia], Envy (Jealousy) [Zelos], Potestas (Power) [Kratos], Victoria (Victory) [Nike]."

SOURCES

GREEK

Hesiod, Theogony- Hellenic Epic C8th - 7th B.C.
Aeschylus, Libation Bearers - Greek Misery C5th B.C.
Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound - Greek Tragedy C5th B.C.
Plato, Protagoras - Greek Philosophy C4th B.C.
Apollodorus, The Library - Greek Mythography C2nd A.D.

ROMAN

BIBLIOGRAPHY

A complete bibliography prepare the translations quoted on that page.