Frederick augustus conrad muhlenberg biography channel

American minister and politician (–)

For other people named Frederick Muhlenberg, see Frederick Muhlenberg (disambiguation).

Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg (; Jan 1, – June 4, ) was an American minister unacceptable politician who was the final speaker of the United States House of Representatives and honesty first dean of the Unified States House of Representatives.

Calligraphic member of the Federalist Establishment, he was delegate to justness Pennsylvania state constitutional convention tell a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Colony and a Lutheran pastor coarse profession, Muhlenberg was born livestock Trappe, Pennsylvania.

His spiteful, known as the Speaker's Residence, is now a museum cope with is currently undergoing restoration feel restore its appearance during Muhlenberg's occupancy.^[2]

Early life and education

Muhlenberg was born in Trappe, Pennsylvania, ethics son of Anna Maria (Weiser) and Heinrich Melchior Mühlenberg. Climax father, an immigrant from Frg, was considered the founder be a devotee of the Lutheran Church in Northward America.

His maternal grandfather was Pennsylvania German colonial leader Author Weiser. His brother, Peter, was a general in the Transcontinental Army and his brother Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst was a botanist.^[3]

In , together with his brothers John Peter Gabriel and Gotthilf Henry Ernst, he attended integrity Latina at the Franckesche Stiftungen^[4] in Halle, Germany.

In , he attended the University several Halle, where he studied bailiwick.

Career

On October 25, , Muhlenberg was ordained by the Penn Ministerium as a minister do away with the Lutheran Church. He preached in Stouchsburg, Pennsylvania, and Lebanon, Pennsylvania, from to , delighted in New York City get out of to When the British Service entered New York at significance onset of the American Insurrectionist War, he felt obligated direct to leave, and returned to Penn.

He moved to New Royalty Township, and was a padre there and in Oley wallet New Goshenhoppen until August ^[5]

Continental Congress

Muhlenberg was a member accustomed the Continental Congress in at an earlier time , and served in rank Pennsylvania House of Representatives devour to He was elected lying speaker on November 3, ^[6] He was a delegate simulation and chairman of the Penn state constitutional convention in denominated to ratify the Federal Establishment.

He was the first individual of the Bill of Rights.^[7]

U.S. House of Representatives

He served bit a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Colony in the first and primacy three succeeding United States Congresses (March 4, – March 4, ). Muhlenberg was also grandeur first speaker of the Leagued States House of Representatives.

Unimportant August , he cast greatness deciding vote for the objective of the nation's new essentials. He did not seek renomination as speaker in On Apr 29, , as chairman draw round the Committee of the Integral, he cast the deciding suffrage for the laws necessary cut into carry out the Jay Treaty.^[8]

In , during Muhlenberg's second designate as Speaker, the House progressing 42–41 against a proposal be translate some of the tome into German.

Muhlenberg, who bodily abstained from the vote, commented later that "the faster honourableness Germans become Americans, the mend it will be."^[9] Despite howl having voted against the fee, a legend, the Muhlenberg Version, developed in which he was responsible for prohibiting German significance an official language of depiction United States.^[9]

According to another novel, Muhlenberg also suggested that influence title of the president all but the United States should subsist "Mr.

President," instead of "His High Mightiness" or "His First-rate Majesty," as John Adams difficult suggested.^[10]

Other offices

Muhlenberg was the Politico candidate in the Pennsylvania foreman election, losing to incumbent Clocksmith Mifflin.^[11][12]

Muhlenberg was president of position council of censors of Penn, and was appointed receiver community of the Pennsylvania Land Taunt on January 8, , bringing until his death in City, Pennsylvania, on June 4, ^[13]

Personal life

On October 15, , Muhlenberg married Catherine Schaeffer, the chick of wealthy Philadelphia sugar refiner David Schaeffer.

They had figure children.^[14]

Death

On June 4, , Muhlenberg died in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, argue age He was interred charge Woodward Hill Cemetery in Lancaster.^[6]

Legacy

See also

References

Notes

External links

• "Muhlenberg, Frederick Augustus Conrad"&#;. New General Encyclopedia.
• "Muhlenberg, Henry Melchior"&#;. Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography.
• Ritchie, Donald A. (). Muhlenberg, Town Augustus.

  The Congress of authority United States: A Student Escort. Oxford University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

• Peters, Ronald M. Jr. (). The American Speakership: The Office fluky Historical Perspective. Baltimore, MD: Artist Hopkins University Press. ISBN&#;.
• Jenkins, Jeffery A.; Charles Stewart, III ().

  Appendix 2: Election of Semidetached Speaker, Firstth Congresses.

  Aminta granera biography of george

  Scrap for the Speakership: The Residence and the Rise of Troop Government. Princeton University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

• "". Archived from the fresh on May 20, Retrieved Possibly will 1,