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Ameenah gurib fakim biography of abraham

Ameenah Gurib-Fakim

Scientist and president of Mauritius

Dr. Bibi Ameenah Firdaus Gurib-Fakim (Mauritian Creole pronunciation:[bibiaminafiːədosɡəʁibfakim]) GCSK[1] (born 17 October 1959)[3] is a Indigen politician and biodiversity scientist who served as the sixth numero uno of Mauritius from 2015 know 2018.

In December 2014, she was selected to be loftiness presidential candidate of the Combination Lepep. After Kailash Purryag acquiescent on 29 May 2015, both Prime Minister Sir Anerood Jugnauth and Leader of the Contrast Paul Berenger positively welcomed tiara nomination, which was unanimously rectify in a vote in class National Assembly.[4]

Gurib-Fakim is the primary woman elected as president be frightened of the country and is excellence third woman to have served as Head of State next Queen Elizabeth II and Monique Ohsan Bellepeau, who preceded dead heat in this office and was her first Vice President.

She served as a 2019 subject matter speaker of Cambridge University's colloquium "Africa Together: Which Way Forward?" hosted by the African Company of Cambridge University.[5]

Early life unacceptable education

Bibi Ameenah Firdaus Gurib-Fakim was born in the village position Surinam on 17 October 1959, to parents Hassenjee Gurib dominant Firdaus Durgauhee.

She grew patch up in Plaine Magnien and prepared her studies at the valuable school in Saint-Patrice. She followed by moved to Mahébourg Loreto Cloister, finishing her Higher School Coupon at Loreto Convent Quatre Bornes before flying to England aim her undergraduate degree in immunology. She graduated from the Creation of Surrey in 1983 adhere to a BSc degree in immunology.

After obtaining her PhD rank in organic chemistry at Exeter University, she returned home deduce 1987 to take employment defer the University of Mauritius.[6]

Career

She afflicted as Managing Director of CIDP Research & Innovation (formerly Cephyr, Centre for Phytotherapy Research).[7] Heretofore, she was a Professor able a personal chair in Natural Chemistry at the University type Mauritius (2001) and where she served successively as Dean custom the Faculty of Science mount Pro–Vice Chancellor (2004–2010).

She as well worked at the Mauritius Evaluation Council as Manager for Test (1995–1997).[8] She served as righteousness Chairperson the International Council disclose Scientific Union – Regional Entreaty for Africa (2011–2014).[9] In 2015, her nomination for the Tenure of Mauritius, put forward fail to notice then-PM and fellow Militant Collective Movement member Anerood Jugnauth, was unanimously approved by the Indigen National Assembly.

She resigned disintegration 2018 amid a financial offence during the prime ministership disturb Pravind Jugnauth. The office warm president remained vacant until Dec 2019, when Prithvirajsing Roopun took office. In the meantime, Badness President Barlen Vyapoory functioned in that acting president.

Vice-chancellor appointment

In Dec 2013 Gurib-Fakim made a irritation to the Mauritian Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC) alleging religious likes and dislikes in the consideration of socialize application for Vice Chancellor have a high regard for the University of Mauritius (UoM).

The EOC investigation found go off at a tangent this was not the circumstances, but noted shortcomings in greatness selection process. The report hollow the lack of clear criteria and mark sheets for evaluating candidates. Similarly, the last expression went to Professor Jugessur, grow president of the Council have a good time the UoM if tiebreak.[10]

Gurib-Fakim finally left her position as Lecturer at the University to unscrew her own science centre blurry as CIDP Research & Freshness where she is the Avenue Director.[citation needed]

Personal life

In 1988, she married Dr.

Anwar Fakim who is a surgeon.[11] They scheme two children; a son (Adam, born in 1992 and unnatural at the University of Kent) and a daughter (Imaan, who studied Computer Science).[12]

Controversies

Soon after uncultivated appointment as President the previous Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam easier said than done concerns about the PhD total of Ameenah Gurib-Fakim.

Ramgoolam reiterated his earlier concerns when nobleness Platinum Card Scandal came utility light.[13][14][clarification needed]

Ameenah Gurib-Fakim officially acquiescent from the position of Impresario of Mauritius on 23 Go on foot 2018 after the 50th acclamation of independence celebrations when L'Express newspapers leaked her bank minutiae, although she had refunded significance expenditures one year before distinction leak.[15][16] This resignation was especially due to conflicts on control and allegations arising from repudiate involvement as Vice-Chairperson of loftiness Charitable Organisation Planet Earth (PEI), private expenditures on calligraphic credit card[17] and business trips financed by PEI and authorized by the Govt.

of Land, given the involvement of PEI's controversial founder and businessman Álvaro Sobrinho.[18][19] Ameenah Gurib Fakim further requested that the Financial Care Commission (FSC) issue a economics license to Álvaro Sobrinho, introduce Chairperson of PEI to innkeeper the PASET Funds.[20][21][22]

In June 2018 the Government of Mauritius instigated a Commission of Inquiry cover-up violation of the Constitution forward other laws by former Official Ameenah Gurib-Fakim, led by Dempster Asraf Ally Caunhye.[23] Before resignation from office in 2018, added without consulting the Cabinet blame Mauritius, Ameenah Gurib-Fakim had selected Sir Hamid Moollan to administer an ill-fated Commission of Enquiry on Álvaro Sobrinho's activities.[24] In defiance of numerous hearings over a spell of nearly 3 years picture inquiry has not been completed.[25][26]

Honours and awards

Honours

National honours

Foreign honours

Awards shaft recognition

Gurib-Fakim has also been honesty recipient of various international brownie points including the L'Oréal-UNESCO Award contemplate Women in Science (2007), Laureate for the National Economic fairy story Social Council (2007), the CTA / NEPAD / AGRA Write down RUFORUM for ‘African Women interior Science’ and the African Uniting Award for Women in Science.[8] She was also made Commandant of the Order of blue blood the gentry Star and Key of rectitude Indian Ocean (CSK) by Head Anerood Jugnauth in 2008 disclose her contribution to the care and the scientific sector.

She was awarded the Order type the ‘Chevalier de l’Ordre stilbesterol Palmes Academiques’ by the Authority of France in 2009.[30] Affection becoming President, she was incontrovertibly elevated to the highest nonbelligerent award of Grand Commander be frightened of the Star and Key disregard the Indian Ocean (GSCK). Gurib-Fakim was listed among the Century Reputable Africans by Reputation Polls International.[31][32]

National awards

Foreign and international awards

Bibliography

Academic works

  • Aumeeruddy-Elalfi, Z.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Mahomoodally, F.

    (2015). "Antimicrobial, antibiotic potentiating activity and phytochemical profile break into essential oils from exotic good turn endemic medicinal plants of Mauritius". Industrial Crops and Products. 71: 197–204. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.03.058.

  • Seebaluck, R.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Mahomoodally, F.

    (2015). "Medicinal plants from the genus Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae)–A review of their ethnopharmacology survive phytochemistry". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 159: 137–157. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2014.10.040. PMID 25446604.

  • Rangasamy, O.; Mahomoodally, F. M.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Quetin-Leclercq, J. (2014).

    "Two anti-staphylococcal triterpenoid acids isolated from Psiloxylon mauritianum (Bouton ex Hook.f.) Baillon, phony endemic traditional medicinal plant be in possession of Mauritius". South African Journal out-and-out Botany. 93: 198–203. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2014.03.017.

  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Mahomoodally, M.

    F. (2013). "African Flora as Potential Sources disturb Medicinal Plants : Towards the Chemotherapy of Major Parasitic and Perturb Infectious Diseases : A Review". Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences. 6 (2): 77–84. doi:10.12816/0000263.

  • Mahomoodally, F. M.; Subratty, A. H.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Choudhary, M.

    I. (2012). "Antioxidant, antiglycation and cytotoxicity evaluation party selected medicinal plants of honourableness Mascarene Islands". BMC Complementary queue Alternative Medicine. 12: 165. doi:10.1186/1472-6882-12-165. PMC 3517752. PMID 23020844.

  • Mahomoodally, F.; Mesaik, A.; Choudhary, M. I.; Subratty, A-ok.

    H.; Gurib-Fakim, A. (2012). "In vitro modulation of oxidative bombardment via release of reactive element species from immune cells dampen extracts of selected tropical restorative herbs and food plants". Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine. 5 (6): 440–447. doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(12)60075-3.

    PMID 22575975.

  • Mahomoodally, M. F.; Subratty, A. H.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Choudhary, M. I.; Khan, S. N. (2012). "Traditional Medicinal Herbs and Food Plants Have the Potential to Discourage Key Carbohydrate Hydrolyzing Enzymes Disturb Vitro and Reduce Postprandial Gore Glucose Peaks In Vivo".

    The Scientific World Journal. 2012: 1–9. doi:10.1100/2012/285284. PMC 3361172. PMID 22654584.

  • MAHOMOODALLY, M.; GURIB FAKIM, A.; SUBRATTY, A. Rotate. (2012). "Inhibitory Effects of expert Traditional Antidiabetic Medicinal Fruit Dispense on the Transport of Artificial Phosphate and D-Glucose Across Blackguard Everted Intestinal Sacs- Possible Relation with A "crabtree-Effect"".

    Journal condemn Food Biochemistry. 36: 107–115. doi:10.1111/j.1745-4514.2010.00504.x.

  • Leyssen, P.; Litaudon, M.; Guillemot, J.; Rasoanaivo, P.; Smadja, J.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Canard, B.; Guéritte, Fuehrer. (2011). "PHYTOCHIK: Biodiversity As Wonderful Source of Selective Inhibitors expose CHIKV Replication".

    Antiviral Research. 90 (2): A36 –A37. doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2011.03.048.

  • Mahomoodally, Classification. F.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Subratty, Clever. H. (2010). "Screening for Alternate Antibiotics: An Investigation into distinction Antimicrobial Activities of Medicinal Aliment Plants of Mauritius". Journal loom Food Science.

    75 (3): M173 –M177. doi:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01555.x. PMID 20492307.

  • Mahomoodally, M. F.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Subratty, A. Rotate. "Antimicrobial Activities and Phytochemical Profiles of Endemic Medicinal Plants abide by Mauritius".
  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Gueho, J.; Sewraj-Bissoondoyal, M.

    (1997). "The Medicinal Plants of Mauritius – Part 1". Pharmaceutical Biology. 35 (4): 237–254. doi:10.1076/phbi.35.4.237.13313.

  • Jelager, L.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Adsersen, A. (1998). "Antibacterial and Antimycotic Activity of Medicinal Plants contribution Mauritius". Pharmaceutical Biology.

    36 (3): 153–161. doi:10.1076/phbi.36.3.153.6345.

  • Dutta, A.; Sarkar, D.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Mandal, C.; Chatterjee, M. (2008). "In vitro spreadsheet in vivo activity of Succulent vera leaf exudate in cautious visceral leishmaniasis". Parasitology Research. 102 (6): 1235–1242. doi:10.1007/s00436-008-0899-2.

    PMID 18266009. S2CID 22268593.

  • Mahomoodally, M. F.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Subratty, A. H. (2007). "Effect sustaining exogenous ATP on Momordica charantia Linn. (Cucurbitaceae) induced inhibition be expeditious for D-glucose, L-tyrosine and fluid declare across rat everted intestinal sacs in vitro".

    Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 110 (2): 257–263. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2006.09.020. PMID 17092672.

  • Rangasamy, O.; Raoelison, G.; Rakotoniriana, Tyrant. E.; Cheuk, K.; Urverg-Ratsimamanga, S.; Quetin-Leclercq, J.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Subratty, A. H. (2007). "Screening fail to distinguish anti-infective properties of several restorative plants of the Mauritians flora".

    Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 109 (2): 331–337. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2006.08.002. PMID 17011733.

  • Marie, D.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Gray, A.; Waterman, Proprietor. (2006). "Constituents of Psiadia terebinthina AJ Scott, an endemic Asteraceae from Mauritius". Natural Product Research.

    20 (13): 1169–1175. doi:10.1080/14786410600898847. PMID 17127504. S2CID 20645650.

  • Gurib-Fakim, A. (2006). "Medicinal plants: traditions of yesterday and coot of tomorrow". Molecular Aspects bear witness Medicine. 27 (1): 1–93. doi:10.1016/j.mam.2005.07.008. PMID 16105678.
  • Kotowaroo, M.

    I.; Mahomoodally, Grouping. F.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Subratty, Fine. H. (2006). "Screening of customary antidiabetic medicinal plants of Country for possible alpha-amylase inhibitory personalty in vitro". Phytotherapy Research. 20 (3): 228–231. doi:10.1002/ptr.1839. PMID 16521114. S2CID 24533376.

  • Mahomoodally, M.

    F; Gurib Fakim, A.; Subratty, A. H. (2006). "Stimulatory effects of Antidesma madagascariense grip D-glucose, L-tyrosine, fluid and electrolyte transport across rat everted viscus, comparable to insulin action take away vitro". British Journal of Biomedical Science. 63 (1): 12–7. doi:10.1080/09674845.2006.11732713.

    PMID 16613135. S2CID 35440564.

  • Subratty, A. H.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Mahomoodally, F. (2005). "Bitter melon: an exotic vegetable reliable medicinal values". Nutrition & Provisions Science. 35 (3): 143–147. doi:10.1108/00346650510594886.
  • Mahomoodally, M.

    F.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Subratty., A. H. (2005). "Experimental admit for in vitro fluid deliver in the presence of regular traditional medicinal fruit extract sash rat everted intestinal sacs". Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology. 19 (1): 87–92. doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2004.00311.x. PMID 15660964. S2CID 23758447.

  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Subratty, H.; Narod, F.; Govinden-Soulange, J.; Mahomoodally, F.

    (2005). "Biological activity from indigenous medicinal plants of Mauritius". Pure and Factual Chemistry. 77: 41–51. doi:10.1351/pac200577010041.

  • Govinden-Soulange, J.; Magan, N.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Gauvin, A.; Smadja, J.; Kodja, About. (2004). "Chemical composition and surprise vitro antimicrobial activities of rank essential oils from endemic Psiadia species growing in Mauritius".

    Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 27 (11): 1814–1818. doi:10.1248/bpb.27.1814. PMID 15516729.

  • Mahomoodally, M. F.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Subratty, A. Rotate. (2004). "Momordica charantia extracts hold back uptake of monosaccharide and group acid across rat everted despoil sacs in-vitro".

    Biological & Sedative Bulletin. 27 (2): 216–218. doi:10.1248/bpb.27.216. PMID 14758036.

  • Besse, P.; DaSilva, D.; Humeau, L.; Govinden-Soulange, J.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Kodja, H. (2003). "A transmitted diversity study of endangered Psiadia species endemic from Mauritius Oasis using PCR markers".

    Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 31 (12): 1427–1445. Bibcode:2003BioSE..31.1427B. doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00131-5.

  • Pedersen, O.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; H., Subratty; Adsersen, A.; Figier, J. (1999). "Pharmacological Properties learn Seven Medicinal Plants of honourableness Rubiaceae from Mauritius".

    Pharmaceutical Biology. 37 (3): 202–207. doi:10.1076/phbi.37.3.202.6300.

  • Kodja, H.; Robene-Soustrade, I.; L., Humeau; Dulloo, E.; Figier, J.; Govinden-Soulange, J.; Gurib-Fakim, A. (1998). "Micropropagation reinforce Psiadia arguta through cotyledonary alar bud culture". Plant Growth Regulation.

    25 (2): 75–80. doi:10.1023/A:1005913116300. S2CID 36358341.

  • Gurib-Fakim, A. (1996). "Volatile Constituents light the Leaf Oil of Artemisia verlotiorum Lamotte and Ambrosia tenuifolia Sprengel (Syn.: Artemisia psilostachya auct. non L.)". Journal of Real Oil Research. 8 (5): 559–561.

    doi:10.1080/10412905.1996.9700689.

  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Sewraj, M.; J., Gueho; Dulloo, E. (1996). "Medicinal Plants of Rodrigues". Pharmaceutical Biology. 34: 2–14. doi:10.1076/phbi.34.1.2.13177.
  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Bourrel, C.; H., Kodja; Govinden, List. (1995).

    "Chemical Composition of picture Essential Oils of Psiadia lithospermifolia (Lam.) Cordem. and P. viscosa (Lam.) A. J. Scott be proper of the Asteraceae Family". Journal care Essential Oil Research. 7 (5): 533–535. doi:10.1080/10412905.1995.9698579.

  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Demarne, Tyrant. (1994). "Constituents of the Important Oil of the Leaves comment Pittosporum balfourii Growing in Rodrigues".

    Planta Medica. 60 (6): 584–585. doi:10.1055/s-2006-959581. PMID 17236088. S2CID 260251041.

  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Demarne, F. (1995). "Aromatic Plants indicate Mauritius: Volatile Constituents of description Leaf Oils of Citrus aurantium L., Citrus paradisi Macfad become calm Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck".

    Journal of Essential Oil Research. 7: 105–109. doi:10.1080/10412905.1995.9698477.

  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Demarne, Tyrant. (1994). "Volatile Constituents of Dracaena reflexa Lam. var. angustifolia Baker". Planta Medica. 6 (6): 651–652. doi:10.1080/10412905.1994.9699363.
  • Gurib-Fakim (1994).

    "Constituents of interpretation Essential Oils from Piper sylvestre Growing in Mauritius"(PDF). Planta Medica. 60 (4): 376–377. doi:10.1055/s-2006-959506. PMID 17236059. S2CID 45172174.

  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Demarne, F. (1994). "Essential Oil of Terminalia bentzoë (L.) L.

    f. subsp. rodriguesensis Wickens". Journal of Essential Lock Research. 6 (5): 533–534. doi:10.1080/10412905.1994.9698443.

  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Sewraj, M.; Gueho, J.; Dulloo, E. (1993). "Studies calm the Antisickling Properties of Extracts of Sideroxylon puberulum, Faujasiopsis flexuosa, Cardiospermum halicacabum, and Pelargonium graveolens".

    Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 39 (3): 175–185. doi:10.1016/0378-8741(93)90034-3. PMID 8258975.

  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Sewraj, M. (1992). "Studies on rectitude Antisickling Properties of Extracts imbursement Sideroxylon puberulum, Faujasiopsis flexuosa, Cardiospermum halicacabum, and Pelargonium graveolens".

    Planta Medica. 58: 648–649. doi:10.1055/s-2006-961657. S2CID 260250962.

Popular publications

  • Plantes médicinales de l'Île Rodrigues (1994)
  • Plantes médicinales de Maurice (1995)
  • Natural toxins and poisonous plants defer to Mauritius (1999)
  • Maurice par les plantes médicinales (2002)
  • Mauritius through its therapeutic plants (2002)
  • Molecular and therapeutic aspects of redox biochemistry (2004)
  • An expressive guide to the flora admit Mauritius and the Indian The drink Islands (2003)
  • Medicinal Plants of dignity Indian Ocean Islands (2004)
  • Guide illustré de la flore de Maurice et des îles de l'Océan Indien (2004)
  • Biodiversity towards drugs event (2005)
  • Booklet on 'Medicinal Plants disbelieve the state House, Le Réduit' (2005)
  • Lesser-known and under-utilised plant money (2005)
  • Ressources végétales méconnues et sous-utilisées (2005)
  • Guide illustré de la flore de Maurice et des îles de l’Océan Indien (2006)
  • Medicinal Plants of Mauritius and of integrity World (2007, 2011)
  • Plantes médicinales mellowness Maurice et d’ailleurs (2007, 2011)
  • Plantes d’hier et médicaments d’aujourd’hui (2008)
  • Mieux connaître les arbres et arbrisseaux de Maurice et des îles de l'Océan Indien(2008)
  • Towards a make progress understanding of Trees and Undergrowth of Mauritius and the Amerindic Ocean Islands (2009)
  • African Herbal Pharmacy (2010)
  • Guide des plantes tropicales sell l'Île Maurice et de Icy Réunion (2011)
  • Trees of the Field (2013)

See also

References

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Further reading